Optimal Resource Allocation Design for Discrete Phase Shift IRS-Assisted Multiuser Networks with Perfect and Imperfect Channel State Information

Konsep Inti

The authors propose optimal and suboptimal resource allocation algorithms to minimize the total transmit power of an IRS-assisted multiuser network while guaranteeing the quality-of-service requirements of each user, considering both perfect and imperfect channel state information.

Abstrak

The paper investigates resource allocation in an IRS-assisted multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) communication system, where the goal is to minimize the total transmit power at the base station (BS) while ensuring the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) requirements of each user. The authors consider practical discrete phase shifters at the IRS and address the cases of both perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI).
For the case of perfect CSI, the authors first reformulate the original non-convex mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem into a more tractable form. They then develop a globally optimal algorithm based on the generalized Benders decomposition (GBD) method and a low-complexity suboptimal algorithm based on successive convex approximation (SCA).
For the case of imperfect CSI, the authors introduce a robust SINR constraint and reformulate the problem as a robust MINLP problem. They then extend the proposed GBD-based and SCA-based methods to obtain the globally optimal and a locally optimal solution, respectively.
The numerical results confirm the optimality of the proposed GBD-based algorithms and the effectiveness of the proposed SCA-based algorithms in achieving a favorable balance between performance and complexity. Compared to the state-of-the-art alternating optimization (AO)-based solution, the proposed schemes achieve significant performance gains, especially for moderate-to-large numbers of IRS elements.

Statistik

The total transmit power at the base station is minimized.
The minimum required SINR for each user is guaranteed.

Kutipan

"Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) are a promising low-cost solution for achieving high spectral and energy efficiency in future communication systems by enabling the customization of wireless propagation environments."
"To fully exploit the vast potential of IRSs, both the phase shift configuration of the IRS and the transmit beamforming at the base station (BS) have to be delicately designed."

Wawasan Utama Disaring Dari

Globally Optimal Resource Allocation Design for Discrete Phase Shift IRS-Assisted Multiuser Networks with Perfect and Imperfect CSI

by Yifei Wu,Don... pada arxiv.org 04-30-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.04063.pdf

Pertanyaan yang Lebih Dalam

How can the proposed resource allocation framework be extended to scenarios with multiple IRSs?

The proposed resource allocation framework can be extended to scenarios with multiple Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) by following a similar approach as in the case of a single IRS. In the context of multiple IRSs, each IRS can be treated as an individual entity with its own set of phase shifters and reflecting elements. The optimization problem would then involve jointly optimizing the beamforming vectors at the base station and the phase shifts of each IRS to minimize the total transmit power while satisfying the quality-of-service requirements of the users.
To extend the framework to multiple IRSs, the optimization variables would need to be expanded to include the beamforming vectors and phase shifts for each IRS. The constraints would also need to be modified to account for the additional IRSs and their interactions with the base station and users. By formulating the problem appropriately and leveraging techniques like Generalized Benders Decomposition (GBD) or Successive Convex Approximation (SCA), the resource allocation framework can be effectively extended to scenarios with multiple IRSs.

What are the potential challenges and limitations in practical implementation of the proposed algorithms?

Complexity: One of the main challenges in practical implementation is the computational complexity of the proposed algorithms, especially the GBD-based method. The iterative nature of the algorithm and the need to solve convex and MILP problems in each iteration can lead to high computational requirements, which may not be suitable for real-time implementation.

CSI Estimation: The algorithms rely on accurate Channel State Information (CSI) for optimization. In real-world scenarios, estimating the CSI for IRS-assisted systems can be challenging due to the passive nature of IRSs. Imperfect CSI can lead to suboptimal performance and may require additional robust optimization techniques.

Hardware Constraints: The practical implementation of the algorithms may be limited by hardware constraints, such as the number of phase shifters available in the IRS, the resolution of the phase shifts, and the complexity of the beamforming at the base station. These constraints can impact the feasibility and performance of the proposed resource allocation framework.

How can the proposed algorithms be adapted to address other performance objectives, such as maximizing the sum rate or fairness among users?

Maximizing Sum Rate: To adapt the algorithms for maximizing the sum rate, the objective function in the optimization problem can be modified to maximize the total achievable data rate of all users. This would involve redefining the optimization criteria and constraints to focus on maximizing the overall system throughput while considering the individual user requirements.

Fairness Among Users: For achieving fairness among users, the algorithms can be modified to incorporate fairness metrics such as proportional fairness or max-min fairness. This would involve adjusting the optimization problem to ensure that all users receive a fair share of resources while still meeting their individual quality-of-service requirements. Techniques like weighted optimization or introducing fairness constraints can help achieve a balanced allocation of resources among users.