Core Concepts
Electromagneto-quasistatic (EMQS) field formulations, also known as Darwin-type field formulations, can be analyzed within the port-Hamiltonian system (PHS) framework, which provides insights into their numerical stability and energy conservation properties.
Abstract
The content discusses the analysis of various electromagneto-quasistatic (EMQS) field formulations, also referred to as Darwin-type field formulations, within the port-Hamiltonian system (PHS) framework.
Key highlights:
- EMQS field formulations approximate the full Maxwell equations by neglecting radiation effects while modeling resistive, capacitive, and inductive effects.
- A common feature of EMQS field models is the Darwin-Ampère equation, which is formulated using the magnetic vector potential and the electric scalar potential.
- Different EMQS formulations use various continuity and gauge equations in addition to the Darwin-Ampère equation.
- The analysis shows that EMQS formulations based on the combination of the Darwin-Ampère equation and the full Maxwell continuity equation yield PHS systems, implying numerical stability and specific EMQS energy conservation.
- Symmetrized EMQS formulations that combine the Darwin-Ampère equation with the Maxwell continuity equation are shown to be PHS-compatible, with the Hamiltonian representing the EMQS energy density.
- Explicitly gauged EMQS formulations, which enforce the Coulomb-type gauge condition, are also analyzed and shown to be PHS-compatible, with the Hamiltonian corresponding to the combined magnetic field and electro-quasistatic field energy.
Stats
The Darwin-Ampère equation is formulated as:
curl(νcurlA) + κ ∂∂tA + κgradϕ + εgrad ∂∂tϕ = JS
The Darwin-continuity equation is formulated as:
div(κ ∂∂tA + κgradϕ + εgrad ∂∂tϕ) = divJS
Quotes
"EMQS field formulations yield different approximations to the Maxwell equations by choice of additional gauge equations."
"It is shown via the PHS compatibility equation that formulations based on the combination of the Darwin-Ampére equation and the full Maxwell continuity equation yield port-Hamiltonian systems implying numerical stability and specific EMQS energy conservation."