Core Concepts
This article presents a comprehensive overview of the entire development flow of current battery state of power estimation technology along with an in-depth analysis of their error sources.
Abstract
The article provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in battery state of power (SOP) estimation technology. It covers the following key aspects:
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Safe Operation Area (SOA) Design:
- Discusses the design of battery safe operation area and the associated limitation factors, spanning from macro scale to micro scale.
- Reviews the basic constraints of voltage and current, state constraints of SOC, SOE and temperature, as well as electrochemical constraints.
- Highlights the pros and cons of different types of operational constraints in battery SOP estimation.
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Peak Operation Modes (POMs):
- Explores the unique discharge and charge characteristics of various POMs, including constant current (CC), constant voltage (CV), CC-CV, and constant power (CP).
- Analyzes the boundary conditions and performance comparisons of these POMs in battery SOP estimation.
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Battery Modelling:
- Categorizes current battery models for SOP estimation into three groups: white-box models (electrochemical models), grey-box models (equivalent circuit models), and black-box models.
- Reviews the developments and applications of these models in battery SOP estimation, highlighting their strengths and limitations.
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Algorithm Development:
- Surveys the state-of-the-art algorithms for battery SOP estimation, including model-based approaches and data-driven approaches.
- Discusses the technical contributions and specific considerations of these algorithms.
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Error Source Analysis:
- Presents an in-depth dissection of all error sources in battery SOP estimation, including initial condition error, measurement error, model error, and parameter error.
- Unveils the propagation pathways of these errors and provides insightful analysis on how each type of error impacts the SOP estimation performance.
The article aims to inspire further efforts towards developing more accurate and intelligent SOP estimation technology for next-generation battery management systems.