Boosting Object Detection with Zero-Shot Day-Night Domain Adaptation

Core Concepts

Boosting object detection in low-light scenarios using zero-shot day-night domain adaptation.

Abstract

Abstract: Detecting objects in low-light scenarios is challenging due to visibility issues. Proposed method uses zero-shot day-night domain adaptation for low-light object detection. Introduction: Object detection is crucial in computer vision, facing challenges in low-light scenarios. Existing methods rely on image enhancement or fine-tuning on low-light images. Method: DAI-Net introduces reflectance representation learning for illumination invariance. Interchange-redecomposition-coherence procedure improves Retinex-based decomposition. Experiments: Results show DAI-Net outperforms state-of-the-art methods in low-light object detection. Ablation Study: Reflectance decoding and decomposition processes significantly improve detection performance. Mutual feature alignment loss enhances illumination invariance. Conclusion: DAI-Net offers a novel approach for dark object detection with strong generalizability.

Stats

Well-lit Data: 32,203 Labels: 393,703 Low-light Data: 10,000 Labels: 81,560

Quotes

"Many existing image enhancement methods rely on a significant amount of low-light images collected from the real world." "To circumvent the requirement for object detection in low-light scenarios, we propose to work in a zero-shot day-night domain adaptation setting."

Key Insights Distilled From

Boosting Object Detection with Zero-Shot Day-Night Domain Adaptation

by Zhipeng Du,M... at arxiv.org 03-28-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.01220.pdf

Deeper Inquiries

How can the proposed method be applied to other computer vision tasks beyond object detection

The proposed method of boosting object detection with zero-shot day-night domain adaptation can be applied to various other computer vision tasks beyond object detection. One potential application is in image classification tasks where the goal is to classify images into different categories. By incorporating the concept of illumination invariance and reflectance representation learning, the model can learn to extract features that are robust to changes in lighting conditions. This can lead to improved performance in classifying images under varying illumination levels. Additionally, the method can be extended to tasks like semantic segmentation, where the goal is to assign a class label to each pixel in an image. By learning illumination-invariant representations, the model can better segment objects in low-light scenarios, leading to more accurate segmentation results.

What are the potential drawbacks or limitations of relying on synthetic low-light images for training

While using synthetic low-light images for training can be beneficial in scenarios where collecting real low-light data is challenging, there are potential drawbacks and limitations to consider. One limitation is the fidelity of the synthetic images compared to real-world low-light images. Synthetic images may not fully capture the complexities and nuances of low-light scenarios, leading to a domain gap between the synthetic and real data. This domain gap can result in reduced performance when deploying the model on real low-light images. Additionally, the model may overfit to the specific characteristics of the synthetic data, limiting its generalizability to unseen low-light scenarios. Another drawback is the potential bias introduced by the synthesis process, which may not fully represent the diversity of low-light conditions present in real-world data.

How can the concept of illumination invariance be applied to other domains or industries beyond computer vision

The concept of illumination invariance can be applied to various domains and industries beyond computer vision. One potential application is in autonomous driving systems, where cameras and sensors need to operate effectively in varying lighting conditions. By incorporating illumination-invariant representations, these systems can maintain accurate perception of the environment regardless of changes in lighting. This can improve the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles by ensuring consistent detection and recognition of objects on the road. In the field of remote sensing, illumination invariance can be valuable for analyzing satellite imagery under different lighting conditions, enabling more robust and accurate interpretation of Earth's surface features. Additionally, in healthcare imaging, such as X-rays and MRI scans, illumination invariance can help enhance the quality and consistency of medical image analysis, leading to more reliable diagnostic outcomes.