The Impact of Storytelling in Documentaries

Core Concepts

Storytelling in documentaries is often driven by market demands and capitalism, but there is a unique power in exploring the possibilities of form to convey real-life complexities.

Abstract

Documentaries are pressured to conform to traditional storytelling structures for commercial success. However, some filmmakers argue that this approach limits the genre's potential. Embracing associative editing and unconventional narratives can lead to a deeper understanding of subjects rather than mere identification. Films like "Time," "Cameraperson," and "The Hottest August" exemplify this shift towards exploring the nuances of real life beyond conventional storytelling. While storytelling can be compelling, centering on empathy over solidarity may hinder the documentary's ability to provoke meaningful reflections on society.

Stats

Looking back at the highest-grossing nonfiction films of the last 15 years - March of the Penguins, Amy, Won’t You Be My Neighbour?, Three Identical Strangers, and Free Solo.
Netflix-produced My Octopus Teacher won Best Documentary at the Academy Awards.
Theo Anthony’s All Light, Everywhere challenges policing perspectives without a linear narrative structure.
Ingrid Raphaël and Melissa Gira Grant's film centers on five women who lost loved ones due to police brutality.
Delphine’s Prayers showcases a mother and sex worker from Cameroon with a tumultuous life story.

Quotes

"Story is only as natural as capitalism." - Brett Story
"To center an individual and their story is also to center empathy over solidarity." - Brett Story
"This ain’t gonna get far out there." - Maryam Malone in "They Won’t Call It Murder"
"Nobody is stopping this story being told – not as long as I’m the pilot of this plane." - Delphine in "Delphine’s Prayers"

Key Insights Distilled From

Less storytelling, please: why documentaries will benefit from getting real

by Simran Hans at www.theguardian.com 06-07-2021

http://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jun/07/less-storytelling-please-why-documentaries-will-benefit-from-getting-real

Deeper Inquiries

How does prioritizing empathy over solidarity impact societal perceptions?

Prioritizing empathy over solidarity in documentaries can have a significant impact on societal perceptions. When documentaries focus on creating empathy towards the subjects rather than promoting a sense of solidarity, it allows viewers to understand and connect with the individuals on a deeper level. This approach humanizes the stories being told and encourages audiences to see beyond their own experiences, fostering compassion and understanding for diverse perspectives. By prioritizing empathy, documentaries can challenge stereotypes, break down barriers, and promote inclusivity within society.

What role does unconventional storytelling play in challenging established norms within documentaries?

Unconventional storytelling plays a crucial role in challenging established norms within documentaries by pushing boundaries and offering new ways of engaging with real-life narratives. Through innovative techniques such as associative editing, collaging images from different moments in time, or dispensing with traditional linear narrative structures, documentary filmmakers can disrupt conventional storytelling conventions. This challenges viewers to think critically about how stories are constructed and consumed while opening up space for more nuanced and complex representations of reality. Unconventional storytelling invites audiences to question preconceived notions and encourages them to explore alternative perspectives.

How can documentaries balance storytelling with authentic representation?

Documentaries can balance storytelling with authentic representation by staying true to the essence of their subjects while also crafting compelling narratives that resonate with audiences. One way to achieve this balance is by prioritizing authenticity in the portrayal of real-life events and individuals without compromising on the emotional impact or thematic depth of the story being told. Filmmakers can incorporate elements of unconventional storytelling techniques to add layers of complexity while maintaining integrity in representing their subjects' experiences truthfully. Additionally, actively involving those whose stories are being told in the filmmaking process can ensure that their voices are accurately represented and respected throughout the narrative development. By striking a harmonious blend between storytelling creativity and genuine representation, documentaries can effectively engage viewers while honoring the integrity of their subjects' lived realities.