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A Multilingual Perspective on Probing Gender Bias in Language Technologies


Core Concepts
Investigating gender bias in language technologies through a multilingual perspective.
Abstract
The thesis explores gender bias in language and language models, emphasizing multilingual contexts. It delves into datasets creation, probing methods for linguistic information, and societal biases. Methodological contributions include intersectional biases analysis and causal studies on grammatical gender influence. The research extends to historical documents, politicians' portrayal, and digital diplomacy. Acknowledgements express gratitude to collaborators and funders.
Stats
"This discrimination can range from subtle sexist remarks and perpetuating gendered stereotypes to more overt and damaging forms of expression." "The consequences extend to the discouragement of women’s engagement and visibility within public spheres." "The methodological contributions presented in my thesis include introducing measures of intersectional biases in natural language." "The methodological contributions range from a latent-variable model designed for probing linguistic information to a novel measure for identifying broader societal biases beyond gender."
Quotes
"Gender bias represents a form of systematic negative treatment that targets individuals based on their gender." "Ignoring online abuse not only affects the individuals targeted but also has broader societal implications." "This thesis investigates the nuances of how gender bias is expressed through language and within language technologies."

Key Insights Distilled From

by Karo... at arxiv.org 03-19-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.10699.pdf
A Multilingual Perspective on Probing Gender Bias

Deeper Inquiries

How can the findings on gender bias in language models be applied practically?

The findings on gender bias in language models have practical applications in various fields. One key application is in improving the fairness and inclusivity of AI systems. By identifying and understanding the biases present in language models, developers can work towards mitigating these biases to ensure more equitable outcomes. For example, by addressing gender bias in natural language processing tasks like sentiment analysis or automated content generation, we can reduce harmful stereotypes and promote diversity. Another practical application is in enhancing user experiences. Language models are used extensively in chatbots, virtual assistants, and other interactive systems where they interact with users. By reducing gender bias in these systems, we can provide more inclusive and respectful interactions for all users regardless of their gender identity. Furthermore, the insights gained from probing for gender bias can inform policy-making decisions related to technology ethics and regulation. Understanding how biases manifest within language models can help policymakers create guidelines that promote ethical AI development practices.

What are potential limitations or criticisms of using extrinsic probing methods?

Extrinsic probing methods have some limitations and criticisms that should be considered: Lack of Interpretability: While extrinsic probing tests whether a model has learned certain linguistic properties, it does not provide detailed insights into how those properties are encoded within the model's representations. Task Dependency: The effectiveness of extrinsic probing may vary depending on the specific task being evaluated. Some linguistic properties may be easier to probe than others based on the nature of the task. Generalization Challenges: Extrinsically probed results may not always generalize well across different datasets or domains due to variations in data distribution or task requirements. Complexity: Probing multiple linguistic features simultaneously using extrinsic methods can increase complexity and make it challenging to isolate individual factors contributing to model performance.

How does the exploration of societal biases in language models contribute to broader social awareness?

Exploring societal biases embedded within language models contributes significantly to broader social awareness by highlighting issues related to equity, diversity, inclusion, and representation: Bias Awareness: By uncovering societal biases present within language models, we raise awareness about systemic inequalities perpetuated through technology platforms. 2 .Educational Tool: The exploration serves as an educational tool for individuals working with AI technologies by illustrating real-world implications of biased algorithms. 3 .Policy Implications: Insights gained from exploring societal biases inform policymakers about necessary regulations regarding fair AI usage. 4 .Social Impact: Addressing societal biases leads to more inclusive technological solutions that benefit diverse populations while promoting social justice values.
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