Reconstruction of Unknown Interior Robin Boundary Using Multiple Boundary Measurements

Core Concepts

This study investigates the problem of identifying the unknown interior Robin boundary of a connected domain using Cauchy data from the exterior region of a harmonic function. It proposes two shape optimization formulations employing least-squares boundary-data-tracking cost functionals and establishes the existence of optimal shape solutions. The study also demonstrates the ill-posed nature of the shape optimization formulations and employs multiple sets of Cauchy data to address the difficulty of detecting concavities in the unknown boundary.

Abstract

The study revisits the problem of identifying the unknown interior Robin boundary of a connected domain using Cauchy data from the exterior region of a harmonic function. It investigates two shape optimization reformulations employing least-squares boundary-data-tracking cost functionals. Key highlights: The study rigorously addresses the existence of optimal shape solutions, filling a gap in the literature. It demonstrates the ill-posed nature of the two shape optimization formulations by establishing the compactness of the Riesz operator associated with the quadratic shape Hessian corresponding to each cost functional. The study employs multiple sets of Cauchy data to address the difficulty of detecting concavities in the unknown boundary. Numerical experiments in two and three dimensions illustrate the numerical procedure relying on Sobolev gradients proposed herein.

Stats

The study does not provide any specific numerical data or metrics to support the key logics. It focuses on the theoretical analysis and numerical investigation of the problem.

Quotes

There are no direct quotes from the content that support the key logics.

Key Insights Distilled From

Boundary shape reconstruction with Robin condition

by Lekbir Afrai... at arxiv.org 04-09-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.05202.pdf

Deeper Inquiries

What are the potential applications of the proposed approach in real-world scenarios beyond the examples mentioned in the content

The proposed approach of boundary shape reconstruction with Robin conditions has various potential applications in real-world scenarios beyond the examples mentioned in the content. One significant application is in medical imaging, where it can be utilized for reconstructing the boundaries of organs or tissues based on external measurements. This can aid in non-invasive diagnostic procedures and treatment planning. In material science, the method can be applied to detect cracks or defects within structures by analyzing external data. Furthermore, in geophysical exploration, the approach can help in delineating underground boundaries or interfaces based on surface measurements. Overall, the method has broad applicability in fields requiring boundary reconstruction from external data.

How can the sensitivity of the reconstruction to noise in the input data be addressed, and what regularization techniques could be explored

To address the sensitivity of the reconstruction to noise in the input data, various regularization techniques can be explored. One common approach is Tikhonov regularization, which adds a regularization term to the objective function to penalize large variations in the solution. This helps in stabilizing the inversion process and reducing the impact of noise in the data. Another technique is total variation regularization, which promotes solutions with sparse gradients, making them less sensitive to noise. Additionally, Bayesian regularization methods can be employed to incorporate prior knowledge about the solution and the noise characteristics. By carefully selecting the regularization parameters and techniques, the reconstruction can be made more robust to noise in the input data.

How can the proposed method be extended to handle more complex geometries or multiple unknown boundaries within the same domain

To extend the proposed method to handle more complex geometries or multiple unknown boundaries within the same domain, several modifications can be made. One approach is to employ advanced meshing techniques to discretize the domain with complex geometries accurately. This allows for the representation of intricate boundaries and shapes in the reconstruction process. Additionally, the method can be extended to handle multiple unknown boundaries by formulating the problem as a multi-objective optimization task or by sequentially reconstructing each boundary while considering the others as known. Incorporating advanced optimization algorithms and parallel computing techniques can also enhance the method's capability to handle complex geometries and multiple boundaries efficiently.