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Insurers Denying MRI Coverage for High-Risk Breast Cancer Women


Core Concepts
Insurance denials for MRI screening impact high-risk women with BRCA mutations.
Abstract
Women with BRCA mutations face insurance denials for recommended MRI screenings, impacting early cancer detection. A study presented at the SGO 2023 Annual Meeting highlighted rising denial rates and the need for improved access to screenings. Key findings include denial reasons, age disparities, and the impact on cancer diagnoses. Highlights BRCA mutation carriers face barriers to recommended MRI screenings. Rising denial rates for MRI coverage impact early cancer detection. Study reveals age disparities and Medicaid population impact on denials. Denials in 2021 increased compared to 2020, affecting patient outcomes. Top reasons for denials include timeframe issues and lack of medical necessity. Efforts to improve approval timeframe and patient resources are ongoing.
Stats
"Despite guidelines supporting annual breast MRI for screening in patients with gBRCA1/2, insurance denials were present in 11% of patients." "Compared to 2020, there were significantly more denials, and denials on appeal, in 2021." "The lifetime breast cancer risk is 72% among BRCA1 and 69% among BRCA2 carriers." "The cohort comprised 682 women with BRCA1/2 gene mutations who were followed in a specialized high-risk breast cancer clinic." "The number of denials rose in 2021 but approvals remained the same; 45 breast MRIs were denied (8%); on appeal, 23 (51%) were denied, and 22 (49%) approved."
Quotes
"The recommendation for annual MRI screening in women at high risk for breast cancer is substantiated by many publications, including multiple prospective clinical trials." "The American Cancer Society's Guidelines for screening breast MRI recommends annual breast MRI in women with a lifetime risk of greater than 20%."

Key Insights Distilled From

by Roxanne Nels... at www.medscape.com 04-13-2023

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/990706
Insurers Refusing MRI for Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer

Deeper Inquiries

How can healthcare systems address the increasing denial rates for essential screenings?

Healthcare systems can address the increasing denial rates for essential screenings by implementing strategies such as improving communication between healthcare providers and insurance companies to ensure that the medical necessity of screenings is clearly documented. Additionally, healthcare systems can work on streamlining the authorization process for screenings, providing resources for patients to navigate denials, and advocating for updates to screening recommendations for high-risk populations. By addressing these issues proactively, healthcare systems can help reduce denial rates and ensure that patients receive the necessary screenings.

What are the potential consequences of delayed or denied MRI screenings for high-risk women?

The potential consequences of delayed or denied MRI screenings for high-risk women can be severe. Delayed or denied screenings can result in missed opportunities for early detection of breast cancer, leading to a higher likelihood of advanced-stage cancer at the time of diagnosis. This can result in poorer treatment outcomes, increased morbidity and mortality rates, and higher healthcare costs associated with treating advanced-stage cancer. Additionally, delayed or denied screenings can cause significant emotional distress for patients and their families, as they may have to face a cancer diagnosis that could have been detected earlier with timely screening.

How can advocacy efforts improve insurance coverage and access to screenings for at-risk populations?

Advocacy efforts can play a crucial role in improving insurance coverage and access to screenings for at-risk populations. By raising awareness about the importance of screenings for high-risk individuals, advocating for updates to screening guidelines, and working with policymakers to address barriers to coverage, advocacy groups can help ensure that at-risk populations have access to the screenings they need. Additionally, advocacy efforts can focus on educating healthcare providers about the importance of advocating for their patients and providing resources for patients to navigate insurance denials. By working together to advocate for improved coverage and access to screenings, advocacy efforts can help ensure that high-risk populations receive the necessary care to detect and prevent cancer.
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