The Rise and Fall of George Romney in American Politics

Core Concepts

Romney's political career was marked by a promising rise to the forefront of American politics, only to be derailed by a controversial statement on the Vietnam War, leading to his eventual exit from the presidential race.

Abstract

George Romney, a Republican governor from Michigan, gained popularity among white suburbanites and minority voters but faced setbacks due to his shifting stance on the Vietnam War. Despite his failed presidential bid, he remained committed to civil rights causes and accepted a position in Nixon's cabinet.

Stats

In 1966, Romney won reelection with over 60% of the vote.
Romney dropped out of the presidential race 12 days before the New Hampshire primary.
Romney led a constitutional convention in Michigan that resulted in America's first state constitution with civil rights provisions.
In June 1967, Romney pledged to intervene on behalf of Ruby and Carado Bailey when their new home was attacked by neighbors.

Quotes

"When I came back from Vietnam, I just had the greatest brainwashing that anybody can get." - George Romney
"What better revenge than to put Romney into a meaningless department, never to be heard from again?" - John Ehrlichman

Key Insights Distilled From

In 1967, a Black Man and a White Woman Bought a Home. American Politics Would Never Be the Same.

by Zack Stanton... at www.politico.com 12-22-2023

https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/12/22/macomb-county-michigan-suburbs-american-politics-00131386

Deeper Inquiries

How did George Romney's stance on civil rights impact his political career

George Romney's stance on civil rights had a significant impact on his political career. As governor of Michigan, he actively supported civil rights initiatives and marched with the NAACP for open housing in Grosse Pointe, a suburb known for its affluent and conservative residents. His commitment to civil rights was evident in his efforts to include open-housing provisions in both state and federal legislation. However, his vocal support for civil rights also led to backlash from some white voters who viewed these policies as threatening their way of life.

What role did Nixon play in shaping the trajectory of George Romney's political future

Nixon played a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of George Romney's political future by strategically undermining him during the 1968 presidential race. Recognizing Romney as a formidable opponent for the Republican nomination, Nixon sought to keep him in the headlines while highlighting his weaknesses. By orchestrating a campaign to portray Romney as indecisive and easily influenced (particularly through the use of the term "brainwashing" regarding Vietnam War policy), Nixon effectively tarnished Romney's image and eroded public confidence in his leadership abilities.

How did George Romney's experience reflect broader trends in American politics during that era

George Romney's experience reflects broader trends in American politics during that era, characterized by shifting attitudes towards civil rights, growing polarization within political parties, and strategic maneuvering by ambitious politicians. The 1960s were marked by social upheaval and calls for greater equality, leading figures like Romney to champion progressive causes such as open housing despite facing opposition from more conservative elements within their own party. Additionally, Nixon's tactics against Romney exemplify the cutthroat nature of politics at that time, where personal attacks and manipulation were common strategies used to gain an advantage over rivals.