Few-shot Image Generation via Information Transfer from the Built Geodesic Surface

Core Concepts

The author proposes a method called Information Transfer from the Built Geodesic Surface (ITBGS) to address limitations in few-shot generative model adaption. The approach involves creating a pseudo-source domain and utilizing interpolation and regularization to enhance image quality.

Abstract

The content discusses the challenges of generating images with limited data and introduces ITBGS, which consists of two modules: Feature Augmentation on Geodesic Surface (FAGS) and Interpolation and Regularization (I&R). The FAGS module creates a pseudo-source domain by projecting image features into the Pre-Shape Space, while the I&R module supervises interpolated images to improve quality. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of ITBGS in achieving optimal results across diverse datasets in extremely few-shot scenarios.

Key points:

• Introduction of ITBGS for few-shot image generation.
• Description of FAGS and I&R modules within ITBGS.
• Demonstration of qualitative and quantitative experimental results.
• Comparison with other methods like StyleGAN2, FastGAN, and MixDL.
• Ablation studies on the proposed modules to evaluate their impact on image generation quality.

The proposed method shows promising results in balancing fidelity and diversity in generated images across various datasets.

Stats

Through qualitative and quantitative experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed method consistently achieves optimal or comparable results across a diverse range of semantically distinct datasets, even in extremely few-shot scenarios.
In recent years, there have also been some studies for image generation under few-shot setting.
Most of recent studies have explored model inversion to deduce the features of input real images.
Feature augmentation manipulates feature vectors, rather than augments only on the image level.
Some methods performed simple operations on features extracted by neural networks, such as adding noise and linear combination.
More complex transformations are also proposed for feature augmentation.
Instead of directly obtaining features, Mangla et al. leveraged self-supervision to obtain a suitable feature manifold before applying manifold mixup in their training procedure.

Quotes

"Finding the delicate balance between fidelity and diversity remains the top challenge in the field of extreme few-shot image generation."
"The proposed ITBGS produces commendable results across diverse 10-shot datasets."
"The trained generator can be used for further applications, such as few-shot image classification and instance segmentation."

Key Insights Distilled From

Few-shot Image Generation via Information Transfer from the Built Geodesic Surface

by Yuexing Han,... at arxiv.org 03-05-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.01749.pdf

Deeper Inquiries

How can ITBGS be further optimized to handle more complex datasets with even fewer samples

To optimize ITBGS for handling more complex datasets with even fewer samples, several strategies can be implemented. One approach is to enhance the feature augmentation process by incorporating more advanced techniques such as style mixing or feature blending. This can help in generating a wider variety of features from limited training samples, thereby improving the diversity and fidelity of the generated images. Additionally, exploring different ways to construct the Geodesic surface in the Pre-Shape Space could lead to better representation learning and information transfer. By fine-tuning the interpolation and regularization strategies within the I&R module specifically for extremely few-shot scenarios, ITBGS can adapt more effectively to datasets with minimal samples.

What are potential drawbacks or limitations of relying on pre-trained models for few-shot image generation

Relying on pre-trained models for few-shot image generation has certain drawbacks and limitations. One major limitation is that pre-trained models may not always capture all relevant information needed for effective adaptation to new target domains with very limited data. These models are often trained on large-scale datasets that might not align perfectly with the characteristics of extremely few-shot scenarios, leading to suboptimal performance or overfitting when transferred directly. Moreover, using pre-trained models introduces dependencies on external sources which may not always be available or suitable for specific applications, limiting flexibility and generalizability.

How might incorporating additional data augmentation techniques enhance the performance of ITBGS

Incorporating additional data augmentation techniques into ITBGS can significantly enhance its performance by increasing dataset variability and robustness in handling diverse input conditions. Techniques like Mixup-based Distance Learning or Differentiable Augmentation can be integrated into the feature augmentation process within FAGS module to generate more realistic features from limited training samples. Furthermore, leveraging domain-specific data augmentation methods tailored towards specific characteristics of different datasets can further improve model adaptability and generalization capabilities across various domains.