Core Concepts
Effective leaders are "Multipliers" who amplify the intelligence and capabilities of their teams, rather than "Diminishers" who drain energy and stifle potential.
Abstract
The article discusses the concept of "Multipliers" versus "Diminishers" in leadership, as explored in the book "Multipliers: How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smarter" by Liz Wiseman and Greg McKeown.
Multipliers are leaders who use their intelligence to amplify the capabilities of their team, creating an environment where ideas flow, problems get solved, and people thrive. In contrast, Diminishers are leaders who drain intelligence, energy, and capability from others, often needing to be the smartest person in the room.
The article outlines the five types of Multipliers: The Talent Magnet, The Liberator, The Challenger, The Debate Maker, and The Investor. It also highlights common "Accidental Diminisher" behaviors that leaders should be aware of, such as being an Optimist, Rapid Responder, Pace-Setter, Rescuer, Idea Type, or Always On.
To shift from a Diminisher to a Multiplier leadership style, the article suggests practical experiments, such as speaking less, asking more questions, shining a light on others' strengths, creating challenging environments, and holding people accountable. The key is to move from a "know-it-all" approach to a "learn-it-all" mindset, fostering a psychologically safe environment where team members can thrive.
Stats
Multipliers received twice as much effort from their staff members as those classed as diminishers.
On average, only 48% of people's "intelligence and capability" were possessed by Diminishers.
Quotes
"When these leaders walk into a room, light bulbs go on, ideas flow, and problems get solved. They consider people as intelligent and capable of solving problems."
"Diminishers are leaders who drain intelligence, energy, and capability from others and always need to be the smartest in the room."
"Multipliers should hold their teams accountable because it gives others a sense of agency over their behavior. Also, with this, we believe that our people are intelligent and can rise to the challenge rather than that they can't possibly figure it out without us."