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BurstAttention: Optimizing Distributed Attention for Long Sequences


Core Concepts
BurstAttention optimizes memory and communication operations for processing long sequences efficiently.
Abstract

BurstAttention introduces a distributed attention framework to handle extremely long sequences by partitioning attention across devices. It combines global attention optimization (GAO) and local attention optimization (LAO) strategies to optimize memory access and communication operations. BurstAttention achieves significant advantages in processing long sequences compared to competitive baselines, reducing communication overheads and improving data throughput. The framework leverages double-buffer techniques to overlap communication and computation, enhancing efficiency. Additionally, BurstAttention integrates well with sparse attention methods for further optimization.

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Stats
BurstAttention reduces 40% communication overheads during training 128K sequence length on 8×A100. BurstAttention achieves a 2× speedup during training 128K sequence length on 8×A100.
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by Sun Ao,Weili... at arxiv.org 03-15-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.09347.pdf
BurstAttention

Deeper Inquiries

How does BurstAttention compare to other distributed attention solutions in terms of scalability

BurstAttention demonstrates superior scalability compared to other distributed attention solutions. When evaluating the latency changes with increasing GPU numbers, BurstAttention shows better scaling trends as the number of GPUs increases. In a scenario where batch size is set to 1 and sequence length is 65,536, BurstAttention achieves efficient scaling capabilities. It outperforms tensor parallelism in terms of handling communication overheads and supports longer sequences than RingAttention. Additionally, BurstAttention can achieve better training throughput with increased batch sizes.

What are the potential drawbacks or limitations of integrating BurstAttention with sparse attention methods

Integrating BurstAttention with sparse attention methods may introduce potential drawbacks or limitations. While sparse attention methods aim to reduce time and memory costs by computing limited similarity scores rather than all pairs, integrating them with BurstAttention could lead to performance degradation due to lossy computations. Sparse attention methods might compromise the model's accuracy or effectiveness in capturing complex patterns within long sequences when combined with BurstAttention.

How can the principles behind BurstAttention be applied to optimize other types of neural network architectures beyond Transformers

The principles behind BurstAttention can be applied beyond Transformers to optimize other types of neural network architectures effectively. By leveraging distributed clusters for parallelizing computation across multiple devices and optimizing memory access and communication operations at both global cluster and local device levels, similar frameworks can enhance efficiency in various neural network models like CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) or RNNs (Recurrent Neural Networks). This approach can help address challenges related to processing long sequences efficiently while maintaining high performance levels across different types of neural networks architectures.
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