GraphERE: Joint Event-Event Relation Extraction Framework

Core Concepts

Proposing GraphERE for joint multiple event-event relation extraction using graph-enhanced event embeddings.

Abstract

The content introduces GraphERE, a framework for extracting relations between events in text. It addresses the limitations of current methods by incorporating event argument and structure features through static AMR and IE graphs. The framework utilizes Node Transformer and Task-specific Dynamic Event Graphs to extract multiple event relations jointly, leading to significant performance improvements over existing methods on the MAVEN-ERE dataset.

1. Introduction

   • Events describe state changes of entities.
   • Multiple events connected by various relations.
   • Current ERE works face challenges in representing event features and interconnections between relations.

2. Related Work

   • Previous research focuses on specific types of event relations.
   • Recent studies explore interactions between different types of relations.

3. Approach

   • Task Formulation: Document-level Event-Event Relation Extraction task defined.
   • Sequence Encoder: Utilizes RoBERTa for encoding input sequences.
   • Graph-enhanced Event Embeddings: Incorporates event argument and structure features using Static Event Graphs.
   • Joint Multiple Extraction: Utilizes Node Transformer and Dynamic Event Graphs for multi-task learning.

4. Experiments

   • Dataset and Setup: Evaluation on MAVEN-ERE dataset with comparisons to baselines.
   • Results: GraphERE outperforms baselines across all four event relation tasks.

5. Ablation Analysis

   • Removal of dynamic graphs impacts information interaction between event nodes.
   • Removal of static graphs leads to a decline in precision due to missing features.

6. Analysis for IE Graph and AMR Graph

   • Varying mix ratio β shows the impact of IE and AMR graphs on model performance.

7. Data Scale Analysis

   • Performance improves as data scale increases, indicating the need for sufficient data for training.

8. Conclusion

   • Introduces GraphERE framework for joint multiple event-event relation extraction with improved performance over existing methods.

Stats

Experimental results on the latest MAVEN-ERE dataset validate that GraphERE significantly outperforms existing methods.

Quotes

"The proposed GraphEREjoint model outperforms all baselines in F1 scores for the four event relations."
"Graph-enhanced Event Embeddings are proposed to encode features of event argument and structure."

Key Insights Distilled From

GraphERE

by Haochen Li,D... at arxiv.org 03-20-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.12523.pdf

Deeper Inquiries

How can the use of NLP tools like AMR parsing be optimized to reduce processing time

To optimize the use of NLP tools like AMR parsing and reduce processing time, several strategies can be implemented. One approach is to pre-process a batch of documents in parallel to leverage multi-core processors efficiently. This way, multiple documents can be processed simultaneously, reducing overall processing time. Additionally, optimizing the algorithms used in the parsing process can help speed up the extraction of event arguments and structures from text. Fine-tuning parameters such as thresholds for graph sparsification or attention mechanisms in Graph-enhanced Event Embeddings can also contribute to faster processing without compromising accuracy.

What are potential applications beyond Information Extraction where GraphERE's approach could be beneficial

Beyond Information Extraction, GraphERE's approach could find applications in various domains where understanding relationships between entities or events is crucial. For example:

Healthcare: Analyzing patient records to identify correlations between medical events and outcomes.
Finance: Detecting patterns in financial transactions to uncover fraudulent activities or predict market trends.
Social Media Analysis: Understanding connections between user interactions and content dissemination on social platforms.
Legal Industry: Extracting event relations from legal texts for case analysis and precedent research.
By adapting GraphERE's framework to these domains, valuable insights can be gained through comprehensive event-event relation extraction.

How might incorporating additional external knowledge sources further enhance the performance of GraphERE

Incorporating additional external knowledge sources into GraphERE could further enhance its performance by enriching the semantic representations of events. External knowledge bases like ConceptNet or domain-specific ontologies can provide contextually relevant information that may not be present within the text data alone. By integrating this external knowledge during feature encoding or graph construction stages, GraphERE could improve its ability to capture nuanced relationships between events accurately. Furthermore, leveraging pre-trained language models fine-tuned on domain-specific corpora enriched with external knowledge could enhance model generalization and boost performance across various tasks within Information Extraction settings.