Chain-of-Interaction: Enhancing Large Language Models for Psychiatric Behavior Understanding by Dyadic Contexts
Core Concepts
Large language models can be enhanced for psychiatric decision support by incorporating domain knowledge and dyadic interactions through the Chain-of-Interaction prompting method.
Abstract
The content discusses the importance of automatic coding of patient behaviors during motivational interviewing (MI) sessions, focusing on psychiatric issues like alcohol and drug addiction. The Chain-of-Interaction (CoI) prompting method is introduced to contextualize large language models (LLMs) for psychiatric decision support by considering dyadic interactions between patients and therapists. The CoI approach breaks down the coding task into three key reasoning steps: extracting patient engagement, learning therapist question strategies, and integrating dyadic interactions. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the CoI prompting method with multiple state-of-the-art LLMs over existing baselines. Data from real-world MI sessions addressing alcohol usage disorder is used to validate the proposed method.
Index:
Introduction to Behavioral Coding in MI
Importance of Domain Knowledge and Dyadic Interactions
Overview of the Chain-of-Interaction Prompting Method
Experimental Results on Real-World MI Sessions
Chain-of-Interaction
Stats
"Experiments on real-world datasets can prove the effectiveness and flexibility of our prompting method with multiple state-of-the-art LLMs over existing prompting baselines."
"Our experiments demonstrate the critical role of dyadic interactions in applying LLMs for psychotherapy behavior understanding."
Quotes
"We introduce the Chain-of-Interaction (CoI) prompting method aiming to contextualize large language models (LLMs) for psychiatric decision support by the dyadic interactions."
"Experiments on real-world datasets can prove the effectiveness and flexibility of our prompting method with multiple state-of-the-art LLMs over existing prompting baselines."
How might multi-modal models enhance automatic coding tasks in psychotherapy beyond text-based approaches?
マルチモダルモデルはテキスト以外も含めた自動コーディングタスクで心理療法を強化する方法です。例えば音声から得られるオーディオ特徴量も活用可能であり、それらは単純なテキストアプローチだけでは利用できません。さらに個々人へリンクされる可能性がある臨床データ取得時の倫理的配慮も考慮しなければなりません。
Multi-modal models can incorporate audio features from therapy recordings, providing additional context and information that may not be captured through text alone. By leveraging multiple modalities such as audio, video, and text data, these models can offer a more comprehensive understanding of patient behaviors and interactions during psychotherapy sessions. This holistic approach allows for a deeper analysis and interpretation of the data, leading to more accurate automatic coding in psychotherapy applications beyond traditional text-based methods.
What are potential ethical considerations when using AI models for mental health applications?
AI モデルを精神保健アプリケーションで使用する際の潜在的な倫理的考慮事項は以下です:
プライバシー: 患者情報やセッション内容へアクセスした場合、その情報保護が重要です。
バイアス: AI モデルが不均衡したトレーニングデータから学習した場合、バイアスや差別化問題が生じうるため注意が必要です。
透明性: AI の意思決定過程や結果解釈方法が不透明だった場合、信頼性低下およびエラー増加リスクあります。
責任: AI 介入後でも医師・専門家責任回避すべきではなく最終的決定補助目的限定使用すべき。
これら倫理原則厳密遵守しAI技術応用範囲拡大及び安全確保必要不可欠ています。
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Table of Content
Chain-of-Interaction: Enhancing Large Language Models for Psychiatric Behavior Understanding by Dyadic Contexts
Chain-of-Interaction
How can incorporating domain-specific knowledge improve the accuracy of large language models in behavioral coding tasks?
How might multi-modal models enhance automatic coding tasks in psychotherapy beyond text-based approaches?
What are potential ethical considerations when using AI models for mental health applications?