Switching Control Strategy for Arbitrary State Transitions in Open Qubit Systems

Core Concepts

A switching control strategy based on Lyapunov control is proposed to enable arbitrary state transitions in open qubit systems, preventing the system state from entering invariant sets and singular value sets, and achieving finite-time stability and finite-time contractive stability.

Abstract

The paper presents a switching control strategy based on Lyapunov control for arbitrary state transitions in open qubit systems. The key highlights are:

The authors propose a switching control strategy that can prevent the state of the qubit from entering invariant sets and singular value sets, effectively driving the system ultimately to a sufficiently small neighborhood of target states. This is in contrast to existing works that require the target states to be eigenstates of the system Hamiltonian or observables.

The authors identify conditions under which the open qubit system achieves finite-time stability (FTS) and finite-time contractive stability (FTCS), respectively. This represents a critical improvement in quantum state transitions, especially considering the asymptotic stability of arbitrary target states is unattainable in open quantum systems.

The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through its application in a qubit system affected by various types of decoherence, including amplitude, dephasing and polarization decoherence. The simulation results show that the switching control strategy can effectively drive the system state to a small neighborhood of the arbitrary target state.

An improved switching control strategy with shrink thresholds is proposed to further enhance the convergence performance. The shrink thresholds allow the control strategy to adapt to the evolving system state, prolonging the duration of the switching control and achieving better control performance.

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Key Insights Distilled From

Arbitrary State Transition of Open Qubit System Based on Switching Control

by Guangpu Wu,S... at arxiv.org 03-29-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.19251.pdf

Deeper Inquiries

How can the proposed switching control strategy be extended to multi-level quantum systems beyond qubits

The proposed switching control strategy can be extended to multi-level quantum systems beyond qubits by adapting the control laws and thresholds to accommodate the increased complexity. In multi-level quantum systems, the state space is larger, requiring more sophisticated control strategies. One approach could involve designing control laws that consider the additional levels of the system and their interactions. The thresholds for switching between control modes may need to be adjusted to account for the higher-dimensional state space. Additionally, the concept of avoiding invariant and singular value sets can be expanded to encompass the dynamics of multi-level systems, ensuring stable and efficient state transitions across all levels.

What are the potential challenges and limitations in applying the finite-time stability and finite-time contractive stability analysis to more complex quantum systems

Applying finite-time stability and finite-time contractive stability analysis to more complex quantum systems may pose several challenges and limitations. One challenge is the increased computational complexity associated with analyzing the stability of higher-dimensional systems. As the number of levels in the quantum system increases, the calculations required to determine stability metrics become more intricate and resource-intensive. Additionally, the design of control laws and thresholds for switching control strategies in multi-level systems may be more challenging due to the increased number of states and interactions to consider. Moreover, the generalization of stability analysis results from qubits to multi-level systems may require additional theoretical developments and validation to ensure their applicability and effectiveness.

What other quantum control techniques, such as optimal control or machine learning-based methods, can be combined with the switching control strategy to further improve the performance of arbitrary state transitions in open quantum systems

To further improve the performance of arbitrary state transitions in open quantum systems, the switching control strategy can be combined with other quantum control techniques such as optimal control or machine learning-based methods. Optimal control techniques can be used to optimize the control laws and parameters to achieve specific objectives in state transitions. By incorporating optimal control algorithms, the system can be guided towards the target state more efficiently and effectively. Machine learning-based methods, such as reinforcement learning or neural networks, can be employed to adaptively adjust the control strategies based on real-time feedback and system dynamics. These techniques can enhance the adaptability and robustness of the switching control strategy, enabling it to handle complex quantum systems with varying dynamics and uncertainties. By integrating these advanced control techniques, the performance and reliability of arbitrary state transitions in open quantum systems can be significantly enhanced.