Chaotic Waveform-based Signal Design for Noncoherent Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer Receivers

Core Concepts

The core message of this paper is that chaotic waveform-based signal design can be effectively utilized in noncoherent simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) receiver architectures to achieve improved bit error rate and harvested energy performance.

Abstract

The paper proposes a chaotic waveform-based multi-antenna receiver design for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). The key highlights are: A differential chaos shift keying (DCSK)-based SWIPT multi-antenna receiver architecture is presented, where each antenna switches between information transfer (IT) and energy harvesting (EH) modes based on the receiver's requirements. A generalized frequency-selective Nakagami-m fading model and the nonlinearities of the EH process are considered to derive closed-form analytical expressions for the bit error rate (BER) and the harvested direct current (DC). The BER and energy transfer exhibit a trade-off, and a novel achievable 'success rate - harvested energy' region is introduced to characterize this trade-off. It is demonstrated that energy and information transfer are two conflicting tasks, and a single waveform cannot be simultaneously optimal for both IT and EH. Appropriate transmit waveform designs are proposed based on the application-specific requirements of acceptable BER or harvested DC or both. Numerical results highlight the importance of chaotic waveform-based signal design and its impact on the proposed receiver architecture.

Stats

The paper presents the following key figures and metrics: "the growth is expected to be more than five times between 2019 and 2028 [1] with the data intensive applications witnessing approximately 1000 times growth." "the overall network lifetime gets significantly affected due to limited battery constraints, especially in scenarios, where a large number of devices are deployed over a geographical region."

Quotes

"the fact that radio frequency (RF) signals can also convey energy apart from information, the concept of wireless power transfer (WPT) and, in particular, of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is considered as a very promising and enabling technology [2]." "the aspect of accurate mathematical modelling of the EH circuit at the receiver plays a very important role." "experimental studies demonstrate that due to their high PAPR, chaotic waveforms also are beneficial in terms of WPT efficiency [17]."

Key Insights Distilled From

Chaotic Waveform-based Signal Design for Noncoherent SWIPT Receivers

by Priyadarshi ... at arxiv.org 04-04-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.13196.pdf

Deeper Inquiries

How can the proposed chaotic waveform-based SWIPT architecture be extended to incorporate more advanced multi-antenna techniques like massive MIMO

To extend the proposed chaotic waveform-based SWIPT architecture to incorporate more advanced multi-antenna techniques like massive MIMO, we can consider the following enhancements: Massive MIMO Integration: Integrate a large number of antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to improve spectral efficiency and enhance the overall system capacity. This would involve optimizing the beamforming techniques and signal processing algorithms to handle the increased complexity. Spatial Multiplexing: Implement spatial multiplexing techniques to transmit multiple data streams simultaneously using the multiple antennas. This can significantly increase the data rate and system throughput. Precoding and Beamforming: Utilize advanced precoding and beamforming schemes to optimize the signal transmission and reception, taking advantage of the spatial diversity offered by the multiple antennas. Channel Estimation and Feedback: Develop robust channel estimation and feedback mechanisms to accurately estimate the channel state information at the transmitter, enabling adaptive transmission strategies. Interference Management: Implement interference mitigation techniques to combat inter-user interference and enhance the overall system performance in a multi-user scenario. By incorporating these advanced multi-antenna techniques, the proposed chaotic waveform-based SWIPT architecture can be extended to leverage the benefits of massive MIMO for improved performance and efficiency.

What are the potential challenges and practical considerations in implementing the proposed SWIPT receiver design in real-world scenarios

Implementing the proposed SWIPT receiver design in real-world scenarios may face several challenges and practical considerations: Hardware Complexity: The implementation of a multi-antenna receiver architecture with chaotic waveform-based signal design may require sophisticated hardware components and signal processing capabilities, increasing the overall system complexity. Power Efficiency: Ensuring power efficiency in the energy harvesting process is crucial, as inefficient energy conversion can lead to suboptimal performance and reduced system reliability. Channel Estimation: Accurate channel estimation is essential for optimizing the transmission and reception processes in a multi-antenna system, requiring robust algorithms and protocols. Interference Management: Managing interference from other wireless devices and sources is critical to maintaining signal integrity and system performance, especially in crowded wireless environments. Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to regulatory standards and guidelines for wireless communication systems, especially in terms of power transmission and electromagnetic interference, is essential for deployment and operation. By addressing these challenges and considering practical considerations, the proposed SWIPT receiver design can be effectively implemented in real-world scenarios, paving the way for efficient and sustainable wireless communication systems.

What are the broader implications of the trade-off between information transfer and energy harvesting, and how can it inform the design of future wireless communication systems

The trade-off between information transfer and energy harvesting in wireless communication systems has significant implications for the design and optimization of future systems: Resource Allocation: Understanding the trade-off allows for better resource allocation between data transmission and energy harvesting, ensuring efficient utilization of available resources. System Design: The trade-off informs the design of adaptive systems that can dynamically adjust between information transfer and energy harvesting based on the current requirements and environmental conditions. Energy Sustainability: Balancing information transfer and energy harvesting helps in achieving energy sustainability in wireless networks, enabling self-sustainable and low-powered communication systems. Performance Optimization: By optimizing the trade-off, it is possible to enhance the overall performance of wireless communication systems, improving data rates, system reliability, and energy efficiency. Future Innovations: The trade-off drives innovation in waveform design, signal processing techniques, and system architectures, leading to the development of more advanced and efficient wireless communication technologies. Overall, understanding and leveraging the trade-off between information transfer and energy harvesting can shape the future design and evolution of wireless communication systems, making them more adaptive, efficient, and sustainable.