Inducible defense in prey species can stabilize predator-prey interactions, and incorporating nonlocal intraspecific competition among prey can further impact spatial patterns and species colonization.
Syrphid larvae effectively control aphid populations in cacao farms, preventing them from reaching pest status, as demonstrated by a mean-field predator-prey model incorporating aging dynamics and supported by simulations on complete and random networks.
알레 효과와 먹이 군집 방어는 포식자-먹이 상호 작용의 동역학에 큰 영향을 미치며, 특히 강력한 알레 효과는 특정 조건에서 두 개체군 모두의 멸종으로 이어질 수 있습니다.
A mathematical model incorporating the Allee effect and prey group defense reveals complex predator-prey dynamics, highlighting the potential for extinction, bistability, and stable oscillations depending on factors like predation rate and environmental protection.
透過 GPS 追蹤技術,科學家發現猞猁的遷徙、生存和繁殖與其獵物野兔的空間分佈密切相關,證實了長久以來模擬研究所預測的循環波動關係。
Long-range tracking of Canada lynx reveals that their dispersal, survival, and reproduction are closely tied to the movements of their primary prey, snowshoe hares, across large spatial scales.