Large-Scale Real-World Underwater Video Enhancement Benchmark and Baseline Method

核心概念

The authors construct the first large-scale real-world underwater video enhancement benchmark (UVEB) with 1,308 pairs of video sequences and over 453,000 high-resolution frame pairs. They also propose the first supervised underwater video enhancement method, UVE-Net, which efficiently utilizes the enhancement process of downsampled middle frames to guide the underwater video sequences to achieve better enhancement.

要約

The authors present the first large-scale real-world underwater video enhancement benchmark (UVEB) and a novel supervised underwater video enhancement method, UVE-Net.
UVEB Dataset:

UVEB contains 1,308 pairs of underwater video sequences and over 453,000 high-resolution frame pairs, including 38% Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) 4K frames.
The dataset covers diverse underwater scenes, color casts, and degradation types from multiple countries to adapt to complex real-world underwater environments.
The authors provide 2,616 manually annotated raw video and ground truth (GT) quality scores to characterize and increase the sample reliability.
UVE-Net Method:

UVE-Net is the first supervised underwater video enhancement method that efficiently utilizes the enhancement process of the downsampled middle frames to guide the underwater video sequences to achieve better enhancement.
UVE-Net converts the enhancement process of the low-resolution downsampled middle frame into convolutional kernels and transmits them to the frames to be restored, helping them complete enhancement more efficiently.
Experiments show that UVE-Net significantly outperforms state-of-the-art underwater image enhancement methods in terms of PSNR and MSE metrics, while maintaining a low computational cost.

統計

The UVEB dataset contains 453,874 high-resolution frame pairs, including 38% Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) 4K frames.
The UVEB dataset covers diverse underwater scenes, color casts, and degradation types from multiple countries.
The authors provide 2,616 manually annotated raw video and ground truth (GT) quality scores.

引用

"UVEB is also the largest Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) 4K video dataset (containing 173,797 pairs of UHD 4K frames) in the video enhancement/restoration field and the largest video dataset in the underwater vision field."
"UVE-Net heuristically explores more efficiently and directly inter-frame information interaction at the action level (convolution kernel) without frame alignment or aggregation."

抽出されたキーインサイト

UVEB: A Large-scale Benchmark and Baseline Towards Real-World Underwater Video Enhancement

by Yaofeng Xie,... 場所 arxiv.org 04-24-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.14542.pdf

深掘り質問

How can the UVEB dataset be further expanded to include even more diverse underwater scenes and degradation types?

To further expand the UVEB dataset and include more diverse underwater scenes and degradation types, several strategies can be implemented:

Collaboration with Diverse Sources: Collaborate with underwater photographers, research institutions, and marine organizations from various regions globally to collect videos from a wide range of underwater environments such as coral reefs, deep-sea habitats, shipwrecks, and underwater caves.

Underwater Drone Footage: Utilize underwater drones equipped with high-resolution cameras to capture footage from challenging and unique underwater locations that are difficult to access manually.

Underwater Habitat Simulation: Create simulated underwater environments in controlled settings to capture specific types of degradation, such as different levels of turbidity, color casts, and lighting conditions.

Underwater Vehicle Integration: Integrate the dataset collection process with underwater vehicles or remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to explore and capture videos from deep-sea environments and underwater structures.

Crowdsourced Data Collection: Implement a crowdsourcing approach to encourage underwater enthusiasts, divers, and researchers to contribute their underwater videos to the dataset, ensuring a diverse range of scenes and degradation types.

By implementing these strategies, the UVEB dataset can be expanded to include a more comprehensive and diverse collection of underwater scenes and degradation types, enhancing its utility for underwater video enhancement research.

How can the proposed UVE-Net method be adapted to handle real-time underwater video enhancement applications with limited computational resources?

Adapting the proposed UVE-Net method for real-time underwater video enhancement applications with limited computational resources can be achieved through the following approaches:

Model Optimization: Implement model optimization techniques such as quantization, pruning, and model distillation to reduce the size and complexity of the network while maintaining performance.

Low-Resolution Processing: Utilize low-resolution frames or downsampled versions of the input frames for feature extraction and enhancement to reduce computational requirements.

Parallel Processing: Implement parallel processing techniques to distribute the computational load across multiple processing units or GPUs, enabling faster inference times.

Hardware Acceleration: Utilize hardware accelerators such as GPUs, TPUs, or specialized AI chips to speed up the inference process and improve real-time performance.

Selective Frame Processing: Develop algorithms to selectively process frames based on their importance or relevance, focusing computational resources on key frames for more efficient enhancement.

Dynamic Resource Allocation: Implement dynamic resource allocation strategies to allocate computational resources based on the complexity of the input video frames, optimizing performance in real-time scenarios.

By incorporating these strategies, the UVE-Net method can be adapted to efficiently handle real-time underwater video enhancement applications with limited computational resources, ensuring fast and effective enhancement of underwater videos.