Enhancing Group Fairness in Online Settings Using Oblique Decision Forests: A Novel Approach

核心概念

In creating the content, the author presents Aranyani, an ensemble of oblique decision trees, as a solution to enhance group fairness in online settings. The approach efficiently computes fairness gradients using aggregate statistics of local decisions, eliminating the need for storing previous input instances.

要約

The content introduces Aranyani, an ensemble of oblique decision trees proposed to enhance group fairness in online learning settings. By efficiently computing fairness gradients using aggregate statistics of local decisions, Aranyani eliminates the need for storing previous input instances. The paper discusses theoretical analysis, experimental evaluations on various datasets, and comparisons with baseline approaches.
Key Points:

Introduction of Aranyani for enhancing group fairness in online settings.
Efficient computation of fairness gradients using aggregate statistics.
Theoretical analysis and empirical evaluations on different datasets.
Comparison with baseline approaches to showcase improved accuracy-fairness trade-off.
The author's main focus is on addressing group fairness challenges in online learning through innovative techniques like Aranyani.

統計

In particular, group fairness objectives are defined using expectations of predictions across different demographic groups.
We also present an efficient framework to train Aranyani and theoretically analyze several of its properties.
Empirically, we observe that Aranyani achieves a better accuracy-fairness trade-off compared to baseline approaches.

引用

"In this paper, we propose Aranyani, a framework to achieve group fairness in online learning."
"Aranyani uses an ensemble of oblique decision trees and leverages its hierarchical prediction structure."
"We observe that Aranyani achieves significantly better accuracy-fairness trade-off compared to baselines."

抽出されたキーインサイト

Enhancing Group Fairness in Online Settings Using Oblique Decision Forests

by Somnath Basu... 場所 arxiv.org 03-04-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.11401.pdf

深掘り質問

How can the concept of individual fairness be incorporated into the proposed framework?

Incorporating individual fairness into the Aranyani framework involves ensuring that similar individuals are treated similarly by the model. One way to achieve this is by considering features that are relevant to an individual's characteristics and ensuring that predictions are consistent for individuals with similar feature values. This can be done by incorporating personalized constraints or regularization terms in the model training process. By adjusting the decision boundaries based on individual attributes, Aranyani can promote fairness at an individual level while maintaining group fairness.

What are the potential ethical considerations when implementing such algorithms in real-world applications?

When implementing algorithms like Aranyani in real-world applications, several ethical considerations need to be taken into account. These include:

Bias and Discrimination: Ensuring that the algorithm does not perpetuate biases present in historical data or discriminate against certain groups.
Transparency: Providing transparency about how decisions are made and ensuring accountability for any outcomes.
Privacy: Protecting sensitive information and ensuring data security throughout the algorithm's lifecycle.
Fairness: Striving to achieve both group and individual fairness without sacrificing accuracy or performance.
Algorithmic Accountability: Establishing mechanisms for monitoring, auditing, and addressing any unintended consequences of algorithmic decisions.

Addressing these ethical considerations is crucial to building trust in AI systems like Aranyani and promoting responsible deployment in various domains.

How might the performance of Aranyani be affected by varying degrees of noise or bias in the input data?

The performance of Aranyani may be impacted by noise or bias present in input data:

Noise: High levels of noise can introduce inaccuracies during training, leading to suboptimal decision-making by Aranyani.
Bias: If there is inherent bias in the input data, it may affect model predictions and potentially reinforce existing biases if not properly addressed.
Generalization: Noise can hinder generalization capabilities, causing overfitting on noisy samples and reducing overall predictive performance.
Fairness Trade-off: Biased data may lead to unfair predictions towards certain groups if not appropriately mitigated within Aranyani's training process.

To mitigate these effects, preprocessing steps like data cleaning, augmentation techniques, bias correction methods, or robust optimization strategies can help improve Aranyani's resilience to noise and bias while enhancing its overall performance across diverse datasets with varying degrees of quality issues."