核心概念
Enabling end-users and other stakeholders to actively participate in the development of neurotechnology, even at its earliest stages, can help navigate ethical and societal considerations, and deliver more impactful technologies.
要約
The guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for conducting meaningful public and patient involvement (PPI) in neurotechnology research and development in the UK.
Key highlights:
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PPI refers to the active engagement of patients, the public, and other stakeholders as collaborators in the design and oversight of research projects. This is distinct from broader public engagement.
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Neurotechnologies raise unique ethical and societal considerations around autonomy, identity, data privacy, and human enhancement that necessitate robust PPI.
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Successful PPI can benefit multiple stages of the research and development process, from identifying opportunities to disseminating findings.
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Mapping out motivations, key stakeholders, and desired outcomes is crucial for an effective PPI strategy. Reaching diverse and hard-to-reach groups requires proactive and inclusive recruitment.
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Measuring the impact of PPI, both on the project and the participants, is important for demonstrating its value and improving future efforts.
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Recommendations are provided for improving transparency, accountability, and long-term engagement throughout the PPI process.
統計
"Neurotechnologies are projected to increasingly become a part of our everyday lives, and even our bodies and minds. This increased intimacy between humans and technology opens unprecedented new opportunities to improve society – but also potential risks."
"Many major UK funders are now requiring that PPI activities are embedded and formally costed in grant applications."
"Funding panels increasingly evaluate PPI, and its impact, including it as an assessment criterion when reviewing grants."
引用
"Enabling end-users and other stakeholders to participate in the development of neurotechnology, even at its earliest stages of conception, will help us better navigate our design around these serious considerations, and deliver more impactful technologies."
"PPI could benefit multiple research stages, starting from identifying research opportunities and fundraising and setting up ethical guidelines, to co-design of technology elements, co-development of user-facing information and materials, involvement in synthesis of research findings and dissemination activities."
"Integrating continuous and bidirectional feedback from partners throughout the research process has the potential to enhance the quality, relevance, and ethical foundation of innovative research, and is expected to result in greater impact."