The American Heart Association (AHA) has officially defined the Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome, emphasizing the overlap between heart disease, kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. The syndrome leads to premature morbidity and mortality due to a higher burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The AHA outlines four stages of CKM syndrome, each with specific management strategies and screening recommendations. The advisory also highlights the importance of lifestyle changes in regressing to lower CKM syndrome stages for improved health outcomes.
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