The Power of Few: Accelerating and Enhancing Data Reweighting with Coreset Selection

핵심 개념

Balancing computational efficiency and model accuracy through coreset selection and data reweighting.

초록

Introduction to the challenges in machine learning with large datasets.
Proposal of a novel method combining coreset selection and data reweighting.
Detailed explanation of the methodology including coreset selection, reweighting, and weight broadcasting.
Experimental results showcasing the effectiveness of the proposed method on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets.
Comparison with existing methods like ERM, W-ERM, CR-ERM, and CMS-ERM.

통계

Less than 1% of the dataset is sufficient for effective reweighting.
Our proposed CW-ERM achieves average accuracies of 94.9% on CIFAR-10 and 76.7% on CIFAR-100 datasets.

인용구

"Our approach not only addresses the limitations of each individual method but also synergistically enhances their strengths."
"Our proposed method not only quickens the pace of machine learning tasks but also elevates their accuracy."
"Our experiments substantiate that CW-ERM offers a robust and efficient strategy for machine learning tasks."

핵심 통찰 요약

The Power of Few

by Mohammad Jaf... 게시일 arxiv.org 03-20-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.12166.pdf

더 깊은 질문

How can the proposed method be adapted for different types of learning tasks

The proposed method of integrating coreset selection and data reweighting can be adapted for various types of learning tasks by customizing the feature extraction process and the specific algorithms used for coreset selection. For instance, in natural language processing tasks, instead of using pre-trained models as feature extractors for image datasets, specialized language models like BERT or GPT could be employed to extract meaningful representations from text data. The coreset selection algorithm can also be tailored to consider linguistic features or patterns relevant to the task at hand.
Moreover, for reinforcement learning tasks, where data efficiency is crucial due to the high sample complexity associated with training RL agents, a modified version of the methodology could focus on selecting informative trajectories or state-action pairs as part of the coreset. By adapting the feature extraction techniques and core subset selection criteria based on domain-specific requirements, this approach can enhance model training efficiency across a wide range of learning tasks.

What are potential drawbacks or limitations of relying heavily on coreset selection for data reweighting

While leveraging coreset selection for data reweighting offers significant benefits in terms of computational efficiency and model performance enhancement, there are potential drawbacks and limitations that need to be considered. One limitation is that heavily relying on coreset selection may lead to information loss from discarding samples outside the selected subset. This could result in overlooking rare but critical instances that contribute valuable insights into complex patterns within the dataset.
Additionally, depending solely on a small representative set chosen through coreset selection might introduce bias if not carefully managed. Biases inherent in the initial dataset could get amplified during reweighting since certain subsets may not adequately represent all classes or variations present in the original data distribution. Therefore, ensuring diversity and representativeness within the chosen coresets is essential to mitigate these limitations effectively.
Furthermore, another drawback could arise when dealing with dynamic datasets where new information continuously updates existing knowledge. In such cases, static core selections may become outdated quickly unless mechanisms are implemented to adaptively update coresets over time.

How might advancements in image recognition impact the effectiveness of this methodology

Advancements in image recognition have a direct impact on enhancing the effectiveness of methodologies like core subset selection combined with data reweighting. With cutting-edge developments such as transformers revolutionizing image understanding capabilities by capturing long-range dependencies efficiently across pixels or patches without losing spatial information significantly improves feature extraction processes.
By incorporating state-of-the-art vision transformer architectures like ViT into feature extraction pipelines before applying core subset methods allows for more nuanced representation learning from images compared to traditional CNN-based approaches alone.
These advancements enable better identification and capture of intricate visual patterns crucial for accurate classification while reducing computational overhead typically associated with processing large-scale image datasets.
In conclusion,
the synergy between advanced image recognition technologies
and innovative methodologies combining
coreset
selection
with
data
reweighting holds immense promise
for improving both accuracy
and computational efficiency
across diverse machine learning applications.