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Exploring the Algorithmic Aesthetics: From Mathematical Modeling to Generative Art


핵심 개념
The core message of this article is to explore the evolving relationship between algorithms, images, and artistic creation, tracing the origins of generative aesthetics in the 1960s and examining its contemporary manifestations in the digital art landscape.
초록

The article presents a reflection on research-creation in and from algorithmic images. It is structured in three main parts:

  1. Two artworks that use the wave as a motif are discussed. "En recherchant la vague" (2013) depicts a calculated wave that becomes an image, engaging with the form of mathematics as research on computer-generated imagery. "La vague dans la matrice" (2019) examines the relationship between mathematics and the environment, particularly how climate science inscribes new signs in the world through a distributed computation of wave simulations.

  2. The article then traces the origins of algorithmic aesthetics to the generative aesthetics theorized by Max Bense in the 1960s in Stuttgart, and the pioneering work of artists like Frieder Nake. It discusses how Nake's algorithmic drawings integrate probability and geometric abstraction, highlighting the research-oriented nature of this foundational computational art.

  3. Finally, the article surveys contemporary visual art practices that engage with algorithms, code, and computational processes, from data visualization to machine learning-based synthetic media. It examines how the aesthetic discourse has evolved from one of rupture to one of openness in engaging with the computational.

The article aims to characterize forms, aesthetics, or theories that participate in possible shifts in research-creation, from mathematics to image and visualization, from the birth of generative aesthetics to the recoding of pioneering computational artworks, and within contemporary algorithmic aesthetics.

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통계
In researching the wave, the film is the result of fluid simulation calculated from a spatial and mobile arrangement of particles in a three-dimensional scene. The Wave in the Matrix installation generates a wave field distributed across 32 synchronized processors, with the temperatures of the hardware components affecting the asynchronous computation and visualization of the wave patterns.
인용구
"The first and most important task is to prepare a program that should allow the production of an entire class of drawings ('aesthetic objects', as mentioned by Max Bense) traversing a specific pattern in all its variations. An analogy can be drawn here with the artistic process of pursuing a theme through all its possibilities, a possibility guided by intuition. Here, the concept of intuition refers to the selection of possibilities from a given repertoire. The computer simulates intuition by the automatic selection of pseudo-random numbers." Frieder Nake

핵심 통찰 요약

by Gaët... 게시일 arxiv.org 04-08-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.03923.pdf
Quand rechercher c'est faire des vagues

더 깊은 질문

How have the roles and perceptions of the artist and the algorithm evolved in contemporary computational art practices?

In contemporary computational art practices, the roles and perceptions of both the artist and the algorithm have evolved significantly. Artists are no longer just creators but also collaborators with algorithms, using them as tools to explore new creative possibilities. The algorithm is seen as a co-creator, influencing the artistic process and output. Artists now embrace the algorithm as a partner in the creative process, blurring the lines between human creativity and machine intelligence. The evolution of technology has enabled artists to engage with algorithms in more complex and sophisticated ways. Artists are now using machine learning algorithms to generate art, analyze data, and create interactive installations. This shift has led to a redefinition of the artist's role, from a sole creator to a facilitator of creative processes that involve algorithms. Furthermore, the perception of algorithms in art has shifted from being purely functional tools to being integral components of artistic expression. Algorithms are now viewed as sources of inspiration, capable of generating unexpected and innovative outcomes. Artists are exploring the potential of algorithms to challenge traditional notions of authorship, creativity, and aesthetics in art.

How can artists address the ethical considerations around the use of algorithms and machine learning in artistic creation?

As artists increasingly incorporate algorithms and machine learning in their artistic practices, it is essential to address the ethical considerations surrounding their use. Artists can approach these concerns by: Transparency: Artists should be transparent about the use of algorithms in their work, disclosing the sources of data, the algorithms employed, and the decision-making processes involved. This transparency helps build trust with the audience and ensures accountability. Bias and Fairness: Artists need to be aware of the potential biases present in algorithms and machine learning models. They should actively work to mitigate bias and ensure fairness in their artistic creations, especially when using algorithms that have been trained on biased data. Privacy and Consent: Artists should respect the privacy of individuals whose data may be used in the creation of art. Obtaining consent for data collection and usage is crucial, especially when creating art that involves personal or sensitive information. Social Impact: Artists should consider the social impact of their work and the potential consequences of using algorithms in artistic creation. They should reflect on how their art may perpetuate stereotypes, reinforce inequalities, or impact marginalized communities. Collaboration and Dialogue: Engaging in conversations with ethicists, technologists, and other stakeholders can help artists navigate the ethical complexities of using algorithms in art. Collaboration can lead to a more nuanced understanding of the ethical implications and foster responsible artistic practices.

In what ways can the research-oriented approach of 1960s generative aesthetics inform current explorations of the relationship between art, science, and technology?

The research-oriented approach of 1960s generative aesthetics can provide valuable insights for current explorations of the relationship between art, science, and technology. Some ways in which this approach can inform contemporary practices include: Interdisciplinary Collaboration: The 1960s generative aesthetics movement emphasized collaboration between artists, scientists, and technologists. This approach can inspire current explorations that bridge the gap between different disciplines, fostering innovative and holistic approaches to art creation. Algorithmic Thinking: The focus on algorithmic thinking in generative aesthetics can inform current practices that involve the use of algorithms and computational processes in art. Artists can draw inspiration from the mathematical and computational foundations of generative aesthetics to create algorithmic art that pushes boundaries and challenges traditional artistic norms. Critical Reflection: The emphasis on critical reflection in generative aesthetics encourages artists to question the implications of their artistic practices. By reflecting on the social, cultural, and ethical dimensions of their work, artists can create art that is not only aesthetically compelling but also intellectually stimulating and socially relevant. Experimental Approach: The experimental and process-oriented nature of generative aesthetics can inspire artists to adopt a more exploratory and iterative approach to art-making. By embracing experimentation and embracing failure as part of the creative process, artists can push the boundaries of art, science, and technology. Overall, the research-oriented approach of 1960s generative aesthetics offers a rich foundation for contemporary artists to explore the intersections between art, science, and technology, fostering innovation, collaboration, and critical inquiry in artistic practices.
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