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HealMe: Cognitive Reframing in Psychotherapy


핵심 개념
The author introduces the HealMe model, emphasizing cognitive reframing for psychotherapy through empathetic dialogue and guidance.
초록

The HealMe model focuses on cognitive reframing therapy in psychotherapy, offering a structured approach to address negative thoughts and promote rational perspectives. By employing empathetic dialogue and expertly crafted psychological evaluation metrics, HealMe outperforms traditional LLM methods in empathy, guidance, and logical coherence.

Key points include:

  • Introduction of the HealMe model for cognitive reframing therapy.
  • Differentiation from traditional LLM methods by emphasizing self-discovery and rational thought processes.
  • Three main stages of the HealMe model: distinguishing situations from thoughts, brainstorming alternative perspectives, and offering actionable suggestions.
  • Use of dialogue data to train the model for psychotherapy scenarios.
  • Evaluation of the AI client's articulation, adherence to role, and compliance with therapist instructions.
  • Evaluation of the AI therapist's responses based on empathy, logical coherence, and guidance criteria.
  • Comparative analysis showing HealMe's superiority in empathy, logical coherence, and guidance over baseline models.

The HealMe model demonstrates potential as an advanced tool in mental health applications by effectively implementing cognitive reframing therapy techniques.

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통계
Experimental results show that our model excels in empathy, logical coherence, and guidance compared to other models. The PANAS questionnaire is used to measure emotional changes before and after conversations with clients.
인용구
"I understand how upsetting it is that your friend forgot your birthday." "It might be helpful to remember that these feelings will lessen over time."

핵심 통찰 요약

by Mengxi Xiao,... 게시일 arxiv.org 03-12-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.05574.pdf
HealMe

더 깊은 질문

How can the structured approach of the HealMe model adapt to complex psychological issues?

The structured approach of the HealMe model allows for a systematic and step-by-step process in addressing complex psychological issues. By guiding clients through distinguishing circumstances from thoughts, brainstorming alternative perspectives, and offering actionable suggestions, the model helps individuals navigate through intricate emotional challenges. This method ensures that clients have a clear path towards understanding their issues more deeply, accepting new interpretations, and moving towards constructive solutions even in complex situations.

What are the implications of using AI models like ChatGPT in real-world psychotherapy scenarios?

Using AI models like ChatGPT in real-world psychotherapy scenarios has significant implications for mental health treatment. These models can provide accessible and immediate support to individuals seeking therapy, especially in cases where traditional resources may be limited or inaccessible. They can assist in overcoming barriers such as stigma or distrust often associated with human therapists. Additionally, AI models can offer consistent guidance and empathy throughout therapeutic conversations, potentially enhancing the overall effectiveness of psychotherapy sessions.

How can fine-tuning LLMs enhance their effectiveness in providing empathetic responses?

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT specifically for psychotherapeutic purposes enables them to better understand and respond empathetically to individuals' emotional needs during therapy sessions. By training these models on relevant dialogue data imbued with empathy and guidance principles, they can learn to generate more nuanced and supportive responses tailored to individual client experiences. This fine-tuning process enhances their ability to engage effectively with clients on an emotional level, ultimately improving their capacity to provide empathetic support within a therapeutic context.
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