핵심 개념
Renewable energy sources and innovative technologies like IPR and UAVs enhance energy efficiency in 5G networks.
초록
Introduction:
Current telecom systems heavily rely on conventional energy sources.
ICT sector contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions.
Transition to renewable energy sources like photovoltaic panels is crucial for reducing emissions.
5G Cellular Systems:
Focus on high throughput, low latency, and massive device connectivity.
Challenges in urban areas due to limited physical resource blocks (PRB).
Small cell base stations proposed for dense urban areas.
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (IPR):
IPR devices control wireless propagation efficiently.
Flexible signal propagation enhances network performance.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as Mobile Base Stations:
UAVs mitigate coverage gaps in urban areas.
Dynamic adjustment of base station locations improves network coverage.
Energy Efficiency Analysis:
Performance evaluation of tethered UAVs equipped with IPR and RES.
Optimal deployment considering power consumption, charging needs, and energy production.
Simulation based on real atmospheric data to verify the proposed solution's effectiveness.
System Design Scenario:
Detailed design using specialized software GRAND for Green Radio Access Network Design.
Optimization for energy consumption and electromagnetic field exposure.
통계
Zysk związany z wykorzystaniem generatorów OZE wynosi średnio 5.4% rocznie w porównaniu do systemów bez OZE.
인용구
"Renewable energy sources combined with innovative technologies can significantly reduce CO2 emissions in 5G networks."
"Integrating photovoltaic panels with mobile base stations enhances energy efficiency and network sustainability."