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Vision-language Instruction Tuning with MoCLE for LVLMs


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MoCLE proposes a novel architecture to address task conflicts in vision-language instruction tuning, achieving specialization and generalization simultaneously.
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The content introduces MoCLE, a Mixture of Cluster-conditional LoRA Experts, for vision-language instruction tuning. It addresses task conflicts in Large Vision-language Models (LVLMs) by activating task-customized model parameters based on instruction clusters. The paper includes an abstract, introduction, related work, methodology, experiments, ablation studies, visualizations, conclusions, and acknowledgments. Key insights include:

  • Introduction of MoCLE for LVLM instruction tuning.
  • Explanation of the clustering process for instructions.
  • Description of the MoCLE architecture with task experts and a universal expert.
  • Evaluation results showing performance gains on various tasks.
  • Ablation studies on components like LoRA rank and number of clusters.
  • Visualizations demonstrating clustering assignments and routing decisions.
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Extensive experiments on 11 zero-shot tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of MoCLE. InstructBLIP model is used as the base LVLM for evaluation.
Citaten
"We propose Mixture of Cluster-conditional LoRA Experts (MoCLE) for vision-language instruction tuning." "MoCLE achieves significant improvement on held-out tasks including image captioning and visual question answering."

Belangrijkste Inzichten Gedestilleerd Uit

by Yunhao Gou,Z... om arxiv.org 03-25-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.12379.pdf
Mixture of Cluster-conditional LoRA Experts for Vision-language  Instruction Tuning

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How does MoCLE compare to other architectures addressing task conflicts

MoCLE stands out from other architectures addressing task conflicts by incorporating a Mixture of Cluster-conditional LoRA Experts. This unique architecture leverages clustering of instructions to group similar tasks together, allowing for specialized experts to handle specific clusters of tasks. By activating the task-customized model parameters based on instruction clusters, MoCLE effectively mitigates task conflicts and improves generalization capabilities. In contrast, other architectures may not have the same level of granularity in handling different types of tasks or may lack the automatic partitioning strategy provided by instruction clustering.

What are the implications of using a universal expert in the MoCLE framework

The use of a universal expert in the MoCLE framework has significant implications for enhancing both specialization and generalization in vision-language models. The universal expert is trained on all training data and contributes to model outputs alongside task-specific experts. This allows the model to benefit from knowledge shared across different tasks while still maintaining expertise in specific clusters through task experts. The presence of a universal expert ensures that novel tasks can be handled effectively without manual intervention, leading to improved performance on unseen datasets.

How can the findings from this study be applied to other areas beyond vision-language models

The findings from this study can be applied beyond vision-language models to various areas where multi-task learning is essential. For instance: Natural Language Processing (NLP): Similar techniques could be employed in NLP models that need to perform multiple language-related tasks simultaneously. Autonomous Driving: Multi-modal models used for autonomous driving systems could benefit from strategies like MoCLE to handle diverse inputs and improve decision-making processes. Healthcare: Models designed for healthcare applications involving image analysis and text processing could utilize similar approaches to optimize performance across different medical tasks. By adapting the principles behind MoCLE, researchers and practitioners can enhance the robustness and efficiency of multi-task learning frameworks in various domains beyond vision-language modeling.
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