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The Fallacy of Minimizing Local Regret in Sequential Task Settings: A Study on Reinforcement Learning


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Optimal regret rates in early tasks may lead to worse rates in subsequent ones due to unanticipated changes, necessitating additional exploration.
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In the realm of Reinforcement Learning (RL), minimizing cumulative regret is crucial. However, real-world RL implementations face challenges with sequential tasks and non-adaptive learning. The study reveals the fallacy of myopically minimizing regret within each task, emphasizing the need for additional exploration due to unforeseen changes. Theoretical insights suggest that optimal regret rates in early tasks may not translate to later tasks, requiring a balance between exploration and exploitation. Practical implications include using clipped policies and fixed exploration rates in dynamic environments like mobile health trials and robotic learning.

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Obtaining optimal regret rates in early tasks may lead to worse rates in subsequent ones. Due to unanticipated changes between tasks, additional exploration is necessary. Optimal cumulative regret bound requires balancing exploration and exploitation.
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"Obtaining optimal regret rates in the early tasks may lead to worse rates in the subsequent ones." "Due to unanticipated changes between tasks, the algorithm needs to explore more than it would in the usual stationary setting within each task."

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by Ziping Xu,Ke... om arxiv.org 03-19-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.10946.pdf
The Fallacy of Minimizing Local Regret in the Sequential Task Setting

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How can algorithms adapt to unforeseen changes between sequential tasks

In the context of sequential tasks with unforeseen changes, algorithms can adapt by incorporating additional exploration to account for potential shifts in the environment. One approach is to mix a minimax-optimal online learning algorithm with random exploration in the initial task. This excess exploration allows the algorithm to gather more diverse data and be better prepared for variations in subsequent tasks. By strategically balancing between exploitation (leveraging known information) and exploration (seeking new information), algorithms can adapt to unexpected changes effectively.

What are the implications of balancing exploration and exploitation in dynamic environments

Balancing exploration and exploitation in dynamic environments has significant implications for performance optimization. In such settings, where tasks arrive sequentially with substantial changes, prioritizing regret minimization within each task may not suffice. The trade-off between local regrets within individual tasks and global regrets across all tasks becomes crucial. Algorithms need to strike a balance by exploring sufficiently in early tasks to anticipate variations while exploiting learned knowledge effectively. The implications of this balance include ensuring robust performance across different scenarios, adapting quickly to changing conditions, and maximizing cumulative rewards over multiple tasks. By incorporating adaptive strategies that allow for flexibility based on evolving circumstances, algorithms can navigate dynamic environments more efficiently and achieve optimal outcomes.

How can reinforcement learning models incorporate adaptability for better performance across varying tasks

Reinforcement learning models can enhance their adaptability for improved performance across varying tasks by implementing strategies that prioritize continual learning and flexibility. One key aspect is maintaining a level of ongoing exploration even after initial task completion, allowing the model to remain responsive to unforeseen changes or new patterns that emerge. Adaptive experimental designs that incorporate elements of both reinforcement learning and online learning techniques can help models adjust dynamically based on real-time feedback from different sequential tasks. By integrating mechanisms for updating policies based on evolving data streams or shifting objectives, these models can optimize decision-making processes continuously. Furthermore, leveraging concepts like robust simple regret when faced with uncertain outcome distributions or non-stationarity enables reinforcement learning models to make more informed decisions while mitigating risks associated with unknown variables or fluctuations in the environment.
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