The article discusses 8 Python dictionary techniques that the author wishes they had learned earlier. The key insights are:
Creating dictionaries using the dict()
function with keyword arguments is more concise and efficient than using curly braces {}
with quoted keys. This approach eliminates the need to type quote characters for string keys.
Combining multiple dictionaries can be done using the **
operator, which unpacks the key-value pairs from the dictionaries into a new dictionary.
Accessing dictionary values with the .get()
method provides a safer alternative to direct indexing, handling missing keys gracefully.
The setdefault()
method allows setting a default value for a key if it doesn't exist, simplifying dictionary initialization and updates.
Dictionary comprehensions offer a concise and readable way to create new dictionaries from existing ones, with built-in filtering and transformation capabilities.
The collections.defaultdict
class automatically initializes missing keys with a specified default value, reducing boilerplate code.
Iterating over dictionaries can be optimized by using the .items()
, .keys()
, and .values()
methods, which provide efficient access to the dictionary's contents.
The collections.OrderedDict
class preserves the insertion order of keys, which can be useful in certain scenarios.
The author emphasizes that these techniques have made their Python dictionary usage more enjoyable and efficient, and encourages readers to explore them to enhance their own coding practices.
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by Liu Zuo Lin klokken zlliu.medium.com 07-05-2024
https://zlliu.medium.com/8-python-dictionary-things-i-regret-not-knowing-earlier-bd98e94a5600Dypere Spørsmål