Neurophysiological Correlates of Speaker-Contextualized Language Comprehension: Rational Integration of Social Stereotypes and Biological Knowledge
Listeners rationally consider the speaker's identity during spoken language comprehension, integrating social stereotypes or revising biological knowledge to arrive at an interpretation.
Spatial Attentional Dynamics in Visual Working Memory: Orienting, Re-orienting, and Verification Following Expected and Unexpected Memory Tests
Spatial attention is dynamically deployed within the mental representation of visual working memory, not only in response to predictive cues, but also following expected and unexpected memory tests. Unexpected memory tests prolong the duration of this attentional re-orienting, but do not delay its onset.
인간 해마 신경세포에서 추론 과정 중 추상적 표상이 출현한다
인간은 변화하는 환경에 빠르게 적응할 수 있는 탁월한 인지 능력을 가지고 있으며, 이는 세상의 규칙성을 활용하여 일반화를 지원하는 고수준의 추상적 표상을 형성할 수 있는 능력에 기인한다.
人間の海馬ニューロンにおいて推論中に抽象的な表現が出現する
人間の海馬ニューロンは、推論を行う際に、観察可能な変数と潜在的変数を抽象的かつ分離された形式で表現する。
持続的注意力に関する頑健な脳ネットワークが思春期から成人期にかけて持続し、その後の物質使用を予測する
思春期から成人期にかけての持続的注意力に関する脳ネットワークの強さが、その後のタバコとカンナビスの使用の増加を予測する。
Neural Consolidation and Reinstatement of Recent and Remote Memories in Children Compared to Young Adults
Children show less robust memory consolidation and differential neural upregulation for remote versus recent memories compared to young adults. Both children and adults exhibit decreased scene-specific neural reinstatement over time, but children rely more on gist-like neural reinstatement in anterior hippocampal and medial prefrontal regions.
Reversible Symbolic Associations: A Potential Marker of Human-Specific Brain Mechanisms
Humans, but not monkeys, exhibit spontaneous reversal of learned associations between arbitrary symbols and objects, suggesting a human-specific brain network capable of reversible symbolic reference.
Memory Reactivation Triggers Distinct Short-Term and Long-Term Fear Amnesia Mechanisms in Healthy Humans
Memory reactivation triggers distinct short-term and long-term fear amnesia mechanisms, which are dissociable from the amnesia related to memory reconsolidation.
기억 용량 제한을 극복하기 위해 공유 구조를 활용한 다중 순서 작업 기억 처리
공유 구조를 활용하여 제한된 작업 기억 용량을 효율적으로 활용할 수 있다.
Shared Spatial Trajectories Facilitate Working Memory of Multiple Sequences Through Neural Replay
Shared spatial trajectories across feature domains are spontaneously leveraged to facilitate working memory storage of multiple sequences through compressed encoding and neural replay.
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