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Analyzing Feedback Generation for Programming Exercises Using GPT-4


Основные понятия
The author explores the quality of feedback generated by GPT-4 Turbo for programming exercises, highlighting improvements and limitations compared to previous models.
Аннотация

The study evaluates the feedback quality of GPT-4 Turbo for programming exercises, noting improvements in structure and correctness. The feedback is personalized and detailed, providing suggestions for optimization and coding style. However, inconsistencies, redundancies, and misleading information were also identified. Future research should focus on pedagogical integration and privacy concerns.

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Статистика
Large Language Models (LLMs) such as Codex, GPT-3.5, and GPT 4 have shown promising results in large programming courses. GPT-4 was asked to generate feedback for 55 student submissions from an introductory programming course. Compared to prior work with GPT-3.5, GPT-4 Turbo shows notable improvements in structured output. In some cases, the feedback includes the output of the student program. The accuracy of feedback seems to improve when the model receives task instructions as input.
Цитаты

Ключевые выводы из

by Imen Azaiz,N... в arxiv.org 03-08-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.04449.pdf
Feedback-Generation for Programming Exercises With GPT-4

Дополнительные вопросы

How can educators effectively integrate personalized feedback from LLMs like GPT-4 into their teaching methods?

Educators can effectively integrate personalized feedback from Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 into their teaching methods by following these strategies: Understanding the Capabilities: Educators should familiarize themselves with the capabilities and limitations of LLMs to provide accurate and relevant feedback on programming assignments. Task-Specific Prompts: Crafting task-specific prompts that clearly outline the expectations for student submissions will help generate more targeted feedback from LLMs. Feedback Interpretation Guidelines: Providing students with guidelines on how to interpret and act upon the feedback generated by LLMs can enhance their learning experience. Supplemental Human Feedback: While LLM-generated feedback is valuable, supplementing it with human-provided feedback can offer a comprehensive assessment for students. Feedback Iteration: Encouraging students to iterate on their work based on both AI-generated and human-provided feedback fosters a growth mindset and continuous improvement in programming skills. Privacy Considerations: Ensuring that student data privacy is maintained when using third-party models like OpenAI's LLMs for generating personalized feedback is crucial. Professional Development: Educators may benefit from professional development opportunities to enhance their understanding of AI technologies in education and how best to leverage them for effective teaching practices.

How can students be guided to interpret and act upon complex feedback generated by AI models like GPT-4?

Guiding students to interpret and act upon complex feedback generated by AI models like GPT-4 involves the following steps: Breakdown of Feedback: Help students break down the complex feedback into manageable parts. Identify key areas where improvements are needed based on the AI-generated suggestions. Clarification Sessions: Conduct clarification sessions where students can seek further explanation or examples related to the provided feedback. Peer Collaboration: Encourage peer collaboration so that students can discuss and analyze each other's received AI-generated feedback. Alignment with Learning Objectives: Ensure that all actions taken based on the AI-generated suggestions align with course objectives and learning outcomes. Implementation Practice: Provide opportunities for hands-on implementation practice based on the suggested improvements given by GPT-4. Human Oversight : It’s important for educators or TAs to provide oversight when interpreting complex or potentially misleading information within such automated responses, ensuring clarity in implementing any changes derived from this input.

What are potential ethical considerations regarding privacy when using third-party models like OpenAI's LLMs in educational settings?

Potential ethical considerations regarding privacy when using third-party models like OpenAI's Large Language Models (LLMs) in educational settings include: 1.Data Security: * Ensuring that student data shared with these models is secure, encrypted, and not at risk of unauthorized access or breaches 2.Informed Consent: * Obtaining informed consent from students before utilizing their data for training or evaluation purposes 3.Anonymization: * Stripping personal identifiers from student submissions before feeding them into third-party models 4.Data Ownership: * Clarifying who owns the data used during interactions with these external systems 5.Transparency: * Being transparent about how student data is collected, stored, processed, and utilized by these external platforms 6.Accountability: * Holding providers accountable for safeguarding sensitive information shared through their services 7.Regulatory Compliance : * Adhering strictly to regulations such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) if applicable
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