Comparison of Variational Upwinding Schemes for Geophysical Fluids and Their Impact on Potential Enstrophy Conservation

Основные понятия

The author compares variational upwinding schemes for geophysical fluids, highlighting their impact on potential enstrophy conservation.

Аннотация

The study analyzes different upwinding schemes for potential vorticity in geophysical fluid dynamics. The anticipated potential vorticity method (APVM) introduces dissipation, while the streamwise upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) method adds a backscatter term for turbulent dynamics. A new downwinded trial function approach shows promising results in terms of energy conservation and residual errors. The comparison reveals differences in stability, conservation properties, and numerical convergence among the schemes.

Статистика

In all cases, the upwinding scheme conserves both potential vorticity and energy.
The APVM leads to a symmetric definite correction to potential enstrophy that is dissipative and inconsistent.
The SUPG scheme introduces a consistent correction to the APVM scheme that acts as a backscatter term ensuring a richer depiction of turbulent dynamics.
Downwinded trial function formulation results in improved energy conservation and smaller residual errors compared to the SUPG scheme.
New temporal formulations allow exact integration of potential enstrophy across each time level.
Results using these formulations are observed to be stable even without dissipation, improving turbulent spectra at grid scale over other schemes with unstable potential enstrophy errors.

Цитаты

Ключевые выводы из

A comparison of variational upwinding schemes for geophysical fluids, and their application to potential enstrophy conserving discretisations

by Davi... в arxiv.org 03-08-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.04629.pdf

Дополнительные вопросы

How do different upwinding schemes impact the stability of geophysical fluid simulations

The different upwinding schemes have varying impacts on the stability of geophysical fluid simulations. The Anticipated Potential Vorticity Method (APVM) introduces a symmetric definite dissipation term to the potential enstrophy evolution equation, leading to excessive damping of potential enstrophy. This can affect the stability of the simulation by prematurely dissipating small-scale oscillations and altering the turbulent dynamics. On the other hand, schemes like Streamwise Upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) and downwinded trial functions provide more consistent corrections that help maintain a richer depiction of turbulent dynamics without excessive dissipation. These schemes introduce backscatter terms that inject potential enstrophy back into the system, enhancing stability while preserving energy conservation.

What are the implications of dissipation introduced by the APVM method on long-term modeling accuracy

The dissipation introduced by the APVM method can have significant implications for long-term modeling accuracy in geophysical fluid simulations. The symmetric definite correction to potential enstrophy leads to excessive damping, which alters the behavior of small-scale features in the flow field over time. This can result in inaccuracies in predicting turbulence patterns, shear flow instabilities, and other dynamic phenomena that rely on maintaining accurate representations of vorticity structures. Inaccurate dissipation from APVM may lead to deviations from expected outcomes and compromise the fidelity of long-term predictions in atmospheric dynamics models.

How can the findings of this study be applied to improve numerical simulations in atmospheric dynamics

The findings of this study offer valuable insights that can be applied to improve numerical simulations in atmospheric dynamics. By comparing variational upwinding schemes for stabilizing potential vorticity conservatively across time levels, researchers and modelers can make informed decisions about which scheme best suits their specific simulation requirements. Implementing more consistent upwinding methods like SUPG or downwinded trial functions can enhance stability while preserving key properties such as energy conservation and accurate representation of turbulent dynamics.
Furthermore, understanding how different upwinding schemes impact stability and accuracy allows for better optimization of computational resources and improved predictive capabilities in atmospheric modeling applications. By incorporating these findings into existing numerical models or developing new algorithms based on these principles, researchers can enhance the reliability and efficiency of simulations related to geophysical fluids' behavior under various conditions.