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Deconstructing Human-AI Collaboration: Analyzing Agency, Interaction, and Adaptation in Collaborative Systems


Основные понятия
A comprehensive conceptual model to systematically describe and analyze the design space of human-AI collaboration systems, focusing on the key aspects of agency, interaction, and adaptation.
Аннотация

The paper proposes a novel conceptual model to structure the design space of human-AI collaboration. The model is developed through a two-step methodology: 1) an initial design space is proposed by surveying the literature and consolidating existing definitions and conceptual frameworks, and 2) the model is iteratively refined and validated by conducting semi-structured interviews with researchers in the field.

The conceptual model is centered around three high-level aspects: agency, interaction, and adaptation. Agency refers to who is in control during the analysis process and has the responsibility of decision-making. Interaction examines the specific ways that human and AI agents communicate and collaborate. Adaptation looks at how both human and AI agents learn and improve over time.

Each of these high-level aspects is further broken down into specific dimensions that can be used to characterize human-AI collaborative systems. The authors demonstrate the applicability of the design space by utilizing it to provide a structured description of three selected human-AI systems from the literature.

The proposed conceptual model aims to unify the diverse design considerations in the field of human-AI collaboration under a single comprehensive framework. It provides a solution for researchers and experts to reason about their systems, design choices, and conceptual frameworks in a systematic way.

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Статистика
"The design space is comprised of three high-level categories: (1) agency, (2) interaction, and (3) adaptation, which are in turn split into specific individual dimensions." "The conceptual model is centered around three high-level aspects - agency, interaction, and adaptation - and is developed through a multi-step process."
Цитаты
"As full AI-based automation remains out of reach in most real-world applications, the focus has instead shifted to leveraging the strengths of both human and AI agents, creating effective collaborative systems." "Our proposed design space caters to researchers and experts in the field looking to reason about their systems, design choices, or conceptual frameworks."

Ключевые выводы из

by Steffen Holt... в arxiv.org 04-19-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.12056.pdf
Deconstructing Human-AI Collaboration: Agency, Interaction, and  Adaptation

Дополнительные вопросы

How can the temporal aspects of human-AI collaboration be incorporated into the conceptual model to provide a more complete picture of the dynamics?

Incorporating temporal aspects into the conceptual model of human-AI collaboration can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics involved. One way to achieve this is by introducing a dimension that captures the timing or sequence of interactions between human and AI agents. This dimension could address when certain actions or decisions are made during the collaboration process, considering the temporal progression of tasks and the evolution of the system over time. By including this temporal dimension, the model can account for the dynamic nature of human-AI interactions and how they unfold over different stages or phases. Additionally, the model could incorporate feedback loops that capture how feedback provided at one point in time influences subsequent interactions and adaptations. Understanding the feedback mechanisms and their temporal effects can shed light on the learning processes and adjustments made by both human and AI agents over time. By mapping out these temporal dynamics, the model can offer insights into the evolution of the collaborative system and how it adapts to changing circumstances or requirements as the interaction progresses.

What are the potential challenges and limitations in modeling human learning and cognition within the context of human-AI collaboration?

Modeling human learning and cognition within the context of human-AI collaboration presents several challenges and limitations that need to be addressed. One significant challenge is the complexity and variability of human cognitive processes, which can be difficult to capture in a standardized model. Human learning is influenced by various factors such as prior knowledge, experience, cognitive biases, and emotional states, making it challenging to create a one-size-fits-all approach to modeling human cognition in collaborative settings. Another challenge is the interpretability of human actions and decision-making processes. Humans may not always be able to articulate their thought processes or rationale behind certain decisions, making it challenging to model their cognitive activities accurately. This lack of transparency can hinder the development of models that effectively capture the nuances of human cognition in collaboration with AI systems. Furthermore, the ethical considerations surrounding the modeling of human cognition and learning raise important questions about privacy, consent, and the potential manipulation of human behavior. Ensuring that human participants are fully informed and consent to the use of their cognitive data in modeling efforts is crucial to maintaining ethical standards in research.

How can the conceptual model be extended to capture the impact of individual dimensions on the overall analytical task-solving capabilities of human-AI systems?

To extend the conceptual model and capture the impact of individual dimensions on the overall analytical task-solving capabilities of human-AI systems, a systematic approach is required. One way to achieve this is by conducting empirical studies or experiments that manipulate specific dimensions within the model and observe their effects on task performance and collaboration outcomes. By systematically varying the values or settings of individual dimensions, researchers can assess how changes in agency, interaction, or adaptation influence the efficiency, effectiveness, and user experience of human-AI systems. This empirical approach allows for a quantitative evaluation of the model's predictive power and its ability to explain the variations in system performance based on different configurations of dimensions. Additionally, qualitative studies involving user feedback, observations, and interviews can provide valuable insights into how specific dimensions impact user satisfaction, trust, and engagement with the collaborative system. By triangulating quantitative data with qualitative feedback, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of how each dimension contributes to the overall task-solving capabilities of human-AI systems. Overall, extending the conceptual model to include empirical validation and user-centered evaluations can enhance its applicability and utility in assessing and optimizing the design of human-AI collaborative systems for analytical task-solving.
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