Carneades of Cyrene: A Profile in Ancient Skepticism
Carneades of Cyrene, a leading figure in ancient skepticism, challenged Stoic epistemology by reviving Socrates' dialectical approach and emphasizing the importance of acknowledging uncertainty in the pursuit of knowledge.
Maintaining Sanity and Decency in Challenging Times
The most difficult yet essential task, especially during challenging times, is to remain grounded and not be swept away by external negativity, thereby preserving one's mental well-being, ethical compass, and sense of purpose.
Finding Joy in the Face of Despair: Lessons from Albert Camus's "The Myth of Sisyphus"
Even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges and inherent absurdity in life, one can find happiness and fulfillment by embracing the struggle and finding meaning in the present moment.
The Enduring Influence of Socrates and Plato on Western Philosophy
The philosophical ideas of Socrates and Plato, particularly their emphasis on critical thinking, the pursuit of truth, and the exploration of abstract concepts, have profoundly shaped the development of Western philosophy.
과학의 (메타)형이상학에 대한 허구주의적 접근: 형이상학 게임
과학적 자연주의자들은 형이상학에 대한 비제거주의적 입장을 유지하면서 과학에 대한 반실재론적 입장과 양립할 수 있는데, 이는 형이상학적 탐구가 현실에 대한 객관적인 진리를 추구하는 것이 아니라 오히려 유용하고 설명적인 모델을 만드는 것으로 여겨지기 때문입니다.
The Case for a Fictionalist Approach to Metaphysics in a Naturalistic Context
A fictionalist approach to metaphysics, which treats metaphysical inquiries as explorations within fictional frameworks without demanding absolute truth, offers a viable and advantageous perspective for naturalists, even those who subscribe to scientific realism.
Philosophical and Cultural Perspectives on the Fluidity of Identity
The concept of a fixed and unchanging identity is challenged by philosophical and cultural perspectives, which highlight the fluid and dynamic nature of the self.
Stoic Role Ethics: A Comparison with Confucianism
Stoicism, like Confucianism, offers a system of ethics based on understanding and fulfilling one's roles in life, though the two philosophies approach this concept with different values and implications.
The Illusion of Reality and the Search for Meaning
Our perception of reality is subjective and often clouded by illusions (Maya), leading us to question the nature of truth and meaning in a seemingly predetermined world.
Applying Stoic Principles for a More Fulfilling Life
Embracing Stoic principles, particularly focusing on what we can control—our reactions, mindset, and choices—can lead to greater mental freedom and a more fulfilling life.
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