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Efficient Algorithms for Noisy Submodular Maximization with Approximation Guarantees


Основные понятия
Efficient algorithms are proposed for maximizing submodular objectives under noisy access to the objective function, achieving approximation guarantees close to the best possible in the standard value oracle setting.
Аннотация

The paper introduces a versatile adaptive sampling procedure called Confident Sample (CS) that can efficiently determine whether the marginal gain of a submodular function is approximately above or below a given threshold, using as few noisy samples as possible.

The authors then leverage CS as a subroutine to develop efficient algorithms for various submodular maximization problems under the noisy setting:

  1. For Monotone Submodular Maximization with Cardinality constraint (MSMC), the ConfThreshGreedy (CTG) algorithm is proposed, which achieves an approximation ratio arbitrarily close to 1-1/e with high probability.

  2. For Unconstrained Submodular Maximization (USM), the Confident Double Greedy (CDG) algorithm is introduced, which achieves an approximation ratio arbitrarily close to 1/3 with high probability.

  3. For Monotone Submodular Maximization with Matroid constraint (MSMM), the ConfContinuousThreshGreedy (CCTG) algorithm is proposed, which accesses the multilinear extension of the submodular function via noisy samples and achieves an approximation ratio arbitrarily close to 1-1/e with high probability.

The proposed algorithms demonstrate improved sample complexity compared to standard approaches that rely on fixed-precision approximations of the objective function.

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Статистика
The paper does not contain any explicit numerical data or statistics to support the key logics. The focus is on theoretical analysis and algorithm design.
Цитаты
The paper does not contain any striking quotes that directly support the key logics.

Ключевые выводы из

by Wenjing Chen... в arxiv.org 04-11-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.00155.pdf
A Threshold Greedy Algorithm for Noisy Submodular Maximization

Дополнительные вопросы

How can the proposed adaptive sampling techniques be extended to other submodular optimization problems beyond the ones considered in this paper

The adaptive sampling techniques proposed in the paper can be extended to other submodular optimization problems by adapting the Confident Sample (CS) algorithm to suit the specific constraints and objectives of the new problems. For instance, in submodular minimization problems, where the goal is to find a subset that minimizes a submodular function, the CS algorithm can be modified to determine if the marginal decrease in the function is below a certain threshold. This adaptation would involve adjusting the threshold values and the direction of the comparison in CS to suit the minimization objective. Similarly, for other submodular optimization problems with different constraints or objectives, the CS algorithm can be customized accordingly. By understanding the specific requirements of the new problem, such as cardinality constraints, matroid constraints, or non-monotonicity, the CS algorithm can be tailored to efficiently sample noisy evaluations and make decisions based on the problem's unique characteristics. This adaptability makes the CS algorithm a versatile tool for a wide range of submodular optimization problems beyond those discussed in the paper.

What are the potential limitations or drawbacks of the adaptive sampling approach compared to fixed-precision approximation methods, and under what conditions would one approach be preferred over the other

One potential limitation of the adaptive sampling approach compared to fixed-precision approximation methods is the trade-off between sample efficiency and accuracy. While adaptive sampling techniques like CS can significantly reduce the number of noisy samples required to make decisions, there may be instances where the approximation achieved is not as precise as that of fixed-precision methods. In cases where high precision is crucial, fixed-precision methods may be preferred to ensure accurate results. However, under conditions where the goal is to optimize sample efficiency and computational resources, the adaptive sampling approach would be preferred. This is especially true in scenarios with large datasets or real-time decision-making requirements, where reducing the number of noisy samples can lead to faster algorithm convergence and lower computational costs. Additionally, in situations where the noise level is relatively low or the trade-off between accuracy and efficiency is acceptable, the adaptive sampling approach can offer significant advantages in terms of speed and resource optimization.

The paper focuses on submodular maximization, but submodular minimization is also an important problem in many applications. Can the adaptive sampling ideas be applied to develop efficient algorithms for submodular minimization under noisy settings

Yes, the adaptive sampling ideas presented in the paper can be applied to develop efficient algorithms for submodular minimization under noisy settings. By modifying the CS algorithm to handle the minimization objective, the algorithm can be designed to determine if the marginal decrease in the submodular function is below a certain threshold with high probability. This adaptation would involve adjusting the threshold values and the direction of the comparison in CS to suit the minimization goal. Furthermore, the adaptive sampling techniques can be integrated into algorithms for submodular minimization problems with various constraints, such as cardinality constraints or matroid constraints. By leveraging the adaptive sampling approach, algorithms for submodular minimization can efficiently explore the solution space, make informed decisions based on noisy evaluations, and converge to optimal or near-optimal solutions while minimizing the number of noisy samples required. This application of adaptive sampling techniques can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of algorithms for submodular minimization in noisy settings.
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