Attention-aware Semantic Relevance Predicting Chinese Sentence Reading Study

แนวคิดหลัก

Attention-aware semantic relevance metrics significantly impact Chinese reading durations.

บทคัดย่อ

The study proposes an attention-aware approach for computing contextual semantic relevance in Chinese reading tasks. It compares this new approach with existing methods like cosine similarity and dynamic semantic similarity. The findings suggest that attention-aware metrics have a stronger and more stable effect on reading durations. The study emphasizes the importance of semantic relevance in language comprehension and processing, particularly in the context of Chinese naturalistic reading.

Structure:

1. Introduction
   • Expectation-based and memory-based theories in sentence comprehension.
2. Related Work
   • Word stroke count in Chinese reading.
   • Semantic similarity based on word vectors in cognitive studies.
   • Attention mechanism and contextual information.
   • Reading models.
3. Materials and Methods
   • Use of eye-tracking data and pre-trained word embeddings.
   • Computation of attention-aware semantic relevance.
   • Statistical methods using GAMMs.
4. Results
   • Effects of word surprisal and semantic relevance on reading durations.
   • Comparison of different metrics in predicting eye-movements.

สถิติ

The resulting “attention-aware” metrics of semantic relevance can more accurately predict fixation durations in Chinese reading tasks recorded in an eye-tracking corpus than those calculated by existing approaches.

คำพูด

"The attention-aware approach we proposed offers an interpretable means of computing semantic relevance from the context to the target word."
"Attention-aware semantic relevance metrics have a stronger and more stable effect on reading durations in Chinese naturalistic reading."

ข้อมูลเชิงลึกที่สำคัญจาก

Attention-aware semantic relevance predicting Chinese sentence reading

by Kun Sun ที่ arxiv.org 03-28-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.18542.pdf

สอบถามเพิ่มเติม

How does the attention-aware approach compare to traditional semantic similarity metrics in predicting reading behavior?

The attention-aware approach differs from traditional semantic similarity metrics in its ability to incorporate both memory-based and expectation-based strengths when computing contextual semantic relevance. While traditional metrics like cosine similarity focus on the semantic relatedness between words without considering the different contributions of contextual words or the expectation effect, the attention-aware approach takes into account the varying contributions of surrounding words and the expectation of upcoming words. By assigning weights based on the distance between the target word and contextual words, the attention-aware metrics can capture the context more comprehensively and accurately.
In terms of predicting reading behavior, the attention-aware metrics outperform traditional semantic similarity metrics. The attention-aware metrics, particularly the ones that include weights and the expectation effect, show a stronger and more stable effect on reading durations. The results indicate that fixation durations tend to decrease as semantic relevance increases, suggesting that words with higher semantic relevance are processed more quickly. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the attention-aware approach in capturing the semantic context and its impact on reading behavior.

What are the implications of the study's findings on computational models for cognitive sciences?

The study's findings have significant implications for computational models in cognitive sciences. By introducing the attention-aware approach for computing contextual semantic relevance, the study provides a more robust and interpretable method for modeling language comprehension and processing. The attention-aware metrics, with their ability to incorporate memory-based and expectation-based strengths, offer a more accurate representation of how humans process language in context.
These findings can advance the development of computational models in cognitive sciences by enhancing their ability to capture the complexities of language comprehension. The attention-aware metrics provide a valuable tool for modeling eye movements in reading tasks, offering insights into how humans understand and process language. Additionally, the study's emphasis on interpretability and cognitive relevance makes the attention-aware approach a valuable computational tool for researchers in cognitive sciences.

How might the attention-aware metrics impact the development of future language comprehension models?

The attention-aware metrics have the potential to significantly impact the development of future language comprehension models. By incorporating both memory-based and expectation-based strengths, these metrics offer a more comprehensive and accurate representation of contextual semantic relevance. This can lead to more precise predictions of reading behavior and a deeper understanding of how humans comprehend language.
Future language comprehension models can benefit from the attention-aware approach by improving their ability to capture the nuances of semantic context in language processing. The attention-aware metrics can enhance the interpretability and effectiveness of computational models, allowing researchers to gain deeper insights into the mechanisms of language comprehension. Overall, the attention-aware metrics have the potential to advance the field of language comprehension modeling and contribute to a better understanding of how humans process language.