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Efficient Single-Server Pliable Private Information Retrieval with Partially Identifiable Side Information


แนวคิดหลัก
The core message of this paper is to propose an efficient scheme for single-server pliable private information retrieval (PPIR) when the user has partially identifiable side information. The proposed scheme leverages the identifiability of side information to achieve a better communication rate compared to the existing scheme for PPIR with unidentifiable side information.
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The paper considers a single-server setup where a server stores F messages divided into Γ non-overlapping classes. A user wants to retrieve a new message from its desired class without revealing the identity of the desired class and its side information to the server.

The key highlights and insights are:

  1. The authors introduce the problem of PPIR with Identifiable Side Information (PPIR-ISI), where the user is partially aware of the identity of its side information.
  2. They propose a scheme for PPIR-ISI using maximum distance separable (MDS) codes and prove that the proposed scheme achieves a better communication rate compared to the existing scheme for PPIR with Unidentifiable Side Information (PPIR-USI) in certain cases.
  3. The authors also extend the PPIR-ISI problem to a multi-user scenario, where users can collaboratively generate the query sets, and provide a scheme for this case.
  4. The paper analyzes the conditions under which the proposed PPIR-ISI scheme outperforms the PPIR-USI scheme in terms of communication rate.
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ข้อมูลเชิงลึกที่สำคัญจาก

by Megha Rayer,... ที่ arxiv.org 04-09-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.04820.pdf
Single-Server Pliable Private Information Retrieval with Identifiable  Side Information

สอบถามเพิ่มเติม

How can the proposed PPIR-ISI scheme be extended to handle scenarios with more complex side information structures, such as partially overlapping side information across users

The proposed PPIR-ISI scheme can be extended to handle scenarios with more complex side information structures, such as partially overlapping side information across users, by introducing collaborative decoding techniques. In this extended scenario, users with partially overlapping side information can collaborate to decode the messages efficiently. One approach could involve users sharing their known side information with each other to collectively generate queries that encompass the combined knowledge of all users. By pooling their side information resources, users can create more comprehensive query sets that leverage the identifiable side information across multiple users. This collaborative approach can enhance the retrieval efficiency and privacy guarantees in scenarios where side information overlaps partially among users. Additionally, techniques like secure multi-party computation can be employed to ensure that users can collaboratively generate queries without revealing their individual side information to each other. By securely aggregating their knowledge, users can collectively benefit from the identifiable side information available within the group while maintaining privacy and confidentiality.

What are the potential practical applications of the PPIR-ISI problem and the proposed schemes beyond content delivery networks

The PPIR-ISI problem and the proposed schemes have potential practical applications beyond content delivery networks in various domains where privacy-preserving data retrieval is crucial. Some of the practical applications include: Healthcare Data Retrieval: In healthcare systems, where patient data privacy is paramount, the PPIR-ISI problem can be applied to enable medical researchers to retrieve specific information from patient records without compromising individual privacy. Identifiable side information can help in targeted data retrieval while preserving patient confidentiality. Financial Data Security: In the financial sector, the PPIR-ISI problem can be utilized to retrieve sensitive financial information while protecting the identities of the data subjects. Financial institutions can use this scheme to access relevant data for analysis and decision-making without exposing individual account details. Legal and Compliance: Law firms and regulatory bodies can benefit from the PPIR-ISI problem to retrieve case-specific information while maintaining client confidentiality and legal compliance. Identifiable side information can aid in retrieving relevant legal documents without disclosing sensitive case details. Research Data Sharing: Academic institutions and research organizations can employ the PPIR-ISI scheme to facilitate secure data sharing among researchers. Identifiable side information can enable selective retrieval of research data while safeguarding intellectual property and research confidentiality.

Can the ideas and techniques used in the PPIR-ISI scheme be applied to other privacy-preserving data retrieval problems in different domains

The ideas and techniques used in the PPIR-ISI scheme can be applied to other privacy-preserving data retrieval problems in different domains by adapting the scheme to suit the specific requirements of the new problem. Some ways in which these concepts can be extended to other domains include: Secure Data Aggregation: The collaborative decoding approach in the PPIR-ISI scheme can be applied to secure data aggregation scenarios, where multiple parties contribute data for analysis without revealing individual inputs. By leveraging identifiable side information and collaborative techniques, secure data aggregation can be achieved in various applications like IoT data processing and sensor networks. Privacy-Preserving Search: The principles of privacy preservation and efficient data retrieval in the PPIR-ISI scheme can be extended to privacy-preserving search scenarios, where users seek information from a database without disclosing their search queries. Identifiable side information can aid in targeted search results while maintaining user privacy. Confidential Information Retrieval: In scenarios requiring confidential information retrieval, such as classified documents or sensitive corporate data, the techniques of the PPIR-ISI scheme can be adapted to ensure secure and private access to the information. By incorporating identifiable side information and collaborative decoding, confidential data retrieval can be achieved with enhanced privacy guarantees.
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