Robust, Real-time, Tightly-coupled Event-Visual-Inertial State Estimation and 3D Dense Mapping

Temel Kavramlar

Our EVI-SAM system enables the recovery of both the camera pose and dense maps of the scene by tightly integrating event-based hybrid tracking and event-based dense mapping.

Özet

The EVI-SAM system takes events, images, and IMU data as inputs to simultaneously estimate the 6-DoF pose and reconstruct the 3D dense maps of the environment.
The tracking module employs a hybrid framework that combines feature-based and direct-based methods to process events, enabling the estimation of 6-DoF pose. A sliding window graph-based optimization framework is designed to tightly fuse the event-based geometric errors, event-based photometric errors, image-based geometric errors, and IMU pre-integration.
The mapping module initially reconstructs the event-based semi-dense depth using a space-sweep approach. It then integrates the aligned intensity image as guidance to reconstruct the event-based dense depth and render the texture of the map. Finally, the TSDF-based map fusion is designed to generate a 3D global consistent texture map and surface mesh of the environment.
The proposed EVI-SAM effectively balances accuracy and robustness while maintaining computational efficiency, showcasing superior pose tracking and dense mapping performance in challenging scenarios.

İstatistikler

The mean absolute trajectory error (MPE) and mean relative error (MRE) are used to assess the tracking accuracy.
Our EVI-SAM achieves the best performance among event-based VIO methods, outperforming pure direct event-based VO and pure feature-based EVIO methods in both accuracy and robustness.

Alıntılar

"To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-learning work to realize event-based dense mapping."
"This is the first framework that employs a non-learning approach to achieve event-based dense and textured 3D reconstruction without GPU acceleration."
"It is also the first hybrid approach that integrates both photometric and geometric errors within an event-based framework."

Önemli Bilgiler Şuradan Elde Edildi

EVI-SAM: Robust, Real-time, Tightly-coupled Event-Visual-Inertial State Estimation and 3D Dense Mapping

by Weipeng Guan... : arxiv.org 04-22-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.11911.pdf

Daha Derin Sorular

How can the event-based dense mapping be further improved to handle more complex and dynamic environments?

Event-based dense mapping can be enhanced to handle more complex and dynamic environments by incorporating advanced techniques and strategies. Some ways to improve event-based dense mapping include:

Dynamic Depth Adjustment: Implement algorithms that dynamically adjust the depth estimation based on the scene's complexity and dynamics. This can involve adaptive depth thresholds and interpolation methods to handle varying levels of detail in different regions.
Multi-Sensor Fusion: Integrate data from multiple sensors, such as LiDAR or RGB-D cameras, to complement event-based mapping. This fusion can provide additional information for better depth estimation and scene understanding.
Temporal Consistency: Enhance the mapping algorithm to maintain temporal consistency in the dense maps over time. This can involve incorporating motion prediction and tracking to ensure smooth transitions between frames.
Semantic Segmentation: Integrate semantic segmentation techniques to classify different objects and surfaces in the scene. This can help in generating more detailed and accurate dense maps by assigning semantic labels to different regions.
Real-time Optimization: Implement real-time optimization techniques to improve the efficiency and speed of dense mapping algorithms, enabling them to handle rapid changes in the environment effectively.

How can the event-based hybrid tracking approach be extended to handle more challenging scenarios?

The current event-based hybrid tracking approach can be extended to handle more challenging scenarios by addressing potential limitations and incorporating advanced features. Some ways to extend the hybrid tracking approach include:

Adaptive Feature Selection: Develop algorithms that dynamically adjust the selection of features based on the scene's characteristics. This adaptive feature selection can improve tracking performance in challenging scenarios with varying textures and lighting conditions.
Enhanced Direct Alignment: Improve the direct-based alignment method by incorporating robust optimization techniques and outlier rejection mechanisms. This can enhance the accuracy and reliability of pose estimation in challenging environments.
Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion: Integrate data from multiple sensors, such as IMU and depth cameras, to enhance the robustness and accuracy of pose tracking. Fusion of different sensor modalities can provide complementary information for better performance in challenging scenarios.
Deep Learning Integration: Explore the integration of deep learning models for feature extraction and pose estimation. Deep learning algorithms can learn complex patterns and relationships in the data, improving the tracking performance in challenging and dynamic environments.
Adaptive Filtering: Implement adaptive filtering techniques to handle noise and uncertainties in the sensor data. Adaptive filters can adjust their parameters based on the data characteristics, leading to more robust tracking in challenging scenarios.

How can the event-based mapping and tracking modules be further integrated to achieve a more seamless and efficient SLAM system?

To achieve a more seamless and efficient SLAM system, the event-based mapping and tracking modules can be further integrated through the following strategies:

Tight Coupling: Enhance the integration between the mapping and tracking modules by sharing information and feedback loops. This tight coupling ensures that the mapping results are used to improve tracking accuracy, and vice versa.
Feedback Mechanisms: Implement feedback mechanisms between the mapping and tracking modules to continuously update and refine the system's estimates. This feedback loop can help in correcting errors and improving the overall SLAM performance.
Shared State Estimation: Develop a shared state estimation framework that combines the outputs of the mapping and tracking modules to generate a unified representation of the environment. This shared state estimation can provide a more coherent and consistent understanding of the scene.
Real-time Optimization: Implement real-time optimization techniques that jointly optimize the mapping and tracking processes. This can lead to faster convergence, improved accuracy, and better performance in dynamic environments.
Resource Optimization: Optimize the resource allocation and computational load between the mapping and tracking modules to ensure efficient utilization of system resources. This can lead to a more balanced and efficient SLAM system operation.