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Identifying Shopping Intent in Product Questions to Enable Proactive Recommendations in Voice Assistants


Temel Kavramlar
Accurately identifying when a user has a shopping need behind a product-related question allows voice assistants to provide timely and relevant recommendations to enhance the user's shopping experience.
Özet

The paper presents an approach to identify Shopping Product Questions (SPQs) in voice assistant interactions, where the user has an underlying shopping need behind their product-related question. This allows the voice assistant to determine the right time to provide proactive recommendations, such as product or deal suggestions, or actions like adding the queried product to the user's shopping list.

The key insights are:

  • Identifying shopping intent from product-related questions is challenging, as the intent cannot be easily inferred from the question text alone. It requires understanding the user's latent shopping behavior patterns.
  • The authors propose a set of features that capture diverse aspects of the user's shopping behavior, including product information, user purchase history, and the question text.
  • They use a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) approach to dynamically combine these diverse features, and a Graph Attention Network (GAT) to leverage information from similar questions asked by other users.
  • Offline experiments show that the proposed approach achieves high accuracy (F1=0.91) in identifying SPQs, significantly outperforming text-based baselines.
  • Online experiments with real voice assistant users further validate the approach, showing that users are much more likely to add the queried product to their shopping list when the voice assistant identifies their query as an SPQ.

The work demonstrates the importance of understanding latent user shopping behavior to enable proactive and personalized recommendations in voice assistants, going beyond just answering product-related questions.

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İstatistikler
300 gr of ribeye contain 70 gr of protein. The sample was designed to have an even distribution of NSPQs and SPQs, as such it is not representative of the overall traffic. The SPQ rate varies significantly across different product categories, ranging from below 25% to above 75%.
Alıntılar
"Identifying a user's shopping need allows voice assistants to enhance shopping experience by determining when to provide recommendations, such as product or deal recommendations, or proactive shopping actions recommendation." "Identifying SPQs is a challenging problem and cannot be done from question text alone, and thus requires to infer latent user behavior patterns inferred from user's past shopping history."

Önemli Bilgiler Şuradan Elde Edildi

by Besnik Fetah... : arxiv.org 04-10-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.06017.pdf
Identifying Shopping Intent in Product QA for Proactive Recommendations

Daha Derin Sorular

How can the proposed approach be extended to handle multi-turn conversations and track the evolution of shopping intent over time?

To extend the proposed approach for multi-turn conversations and tracking the evolution of shopping intent over time, several modifications and enhancements can be implemented: Contextual Understanding: Incorporate context tracking mechanisms to maintain a history of user interactions and responses. This would enable the system to understand the flow of the conversation and how shopping intent evolves over multiple turns. Memory Mechanisms: Implement memory modules or attention mechanisms to store and retrieve relevant information from past interactions. This would allow the system to maintain continuity in conversations and track changes in shopping intent over time. Dynamic Intent Classification: Develop algorithms that can dynamically update the classification of shopping intent based on new information gathered during the conversation. This would involve reevaluating intent predictions as the conversation progresses. Temporal Analysis: Integrate temporal analysis techniques to identify patterns and trends in shopping intent over time. By analyzing historical data, the system can adapt its recommendations based on evolving user preferences. Feedback Loop: Implement a feedback loop where the system learns from user responses and adjusts its recommendations accordingly. This iterative process can help refine the understanding of shopping intent and improve the accuracy of proactive recommendations.

How can the insights from this work on shopping intent detection be applied to improve recommendation systems in other domains beyond e-commerce, such as media or services?

The insights gained from shopping intent detection can be leveraged to enhance recommendation systems in various domains beyond e-commerce: Media Recommendations: By understanding user intent behind queries related to media content, such as movies or music, recommendation systems can offer personalized suggestions for entertainment. Insights on user preferences and behavior can lead to more accurate recommendations in the media domain. Service Recommendations: In service-oriented domains like travel or hospitality, detecting intent from user queries can help recommend relevant services or experiences. Understanding the underlying needs of users can lead to tailored recommendations for hotels, restaurants, or travel destinations. Personalized Content Delivery: Applying the concept of intent detection to content delivery platforms can enable personalized recommendations for articles, videos, or educational resources. By analyzing user queries and behavior, systems can offer content that aligns with individual preferences. Dynamic Recommendation Engines: Implementing dynamic recommendation engines that adapt to changing user intent over time can improve the relevance and effectiveness of suggestions across various domains. By continuously analyzing user interactions, systems can provide real-time recommendations based on evolving preferences. Cross-Domain Recommendation: Transfer learning techniques can be employed to apply insights from shopping intent detection in e-commerce to other domains. By identifying common patterns in user behavior and intent, recommendation systems can offer valuable suggestions across diverse domains.

What are the potential privacy and ethical concerns in leveraging user purchase history data to infer shopping intent, and how can they be addressed?

Privacy Concerns: Utilizing user purchase history data raises privacy issues related to the collection and storage of sensitive information. To address this, strict data protection measures should be implemented, such as anonymizing data, obtaining user consent, and ensuring compliance with data privacy regulations like GDPR. Data Security: Safeguarding user data from breaches or unauthorized access is crucial. Implementing robust security protocols, encryption techniques, and access controls can help protect purchase history data from potential threats. Transparency: It is essential to be transparent with users about how their data is being used to infer shopping intent. Providing clear explanations and obtaining explicit consent for data processing can build trust and mitigate privacy concerns. Bias and Fairness: There is a risk of bias in inferring shopping intent from purchase history data, which can lead to unfair or discriminatory recommendations. Regularly auditing algorithms, diversifying datasets, and ensuring fairness in recommendations can help address bias issues. Data Minimization: Adopting a data minimization approach by only collecting and retaining necessary information for intent detection can reduce privacy risks. Implementing data retention policies and regularly purging unnecessary data can enhance privacy protection. User Control: Empowering users with control over their data, such as providing options to opt-out of data collection or delete their purchase history, can enhance privacy and give users more agency over their information. Ethical Guidelines: Adhering to ethical guidelines and principles, such as transparency, accountability, and user empowerment, can guide the responsible use of purchase history data for inferring shopping intent. Conducting ethical impact assessments and incorporating ethical considerations into system design can help address ethical concerns.
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