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CLIP-Fourier Guided Wavelet Diffusion for Robust Low-light Image Enhancement


Основні поняття
A novel and robust low-light image enhancement method using CLIP-Fourier Guided Wavelet Diffusion (CFWD) that leverages multimodal visual-language information in the frequency domain to effectively bridge the gap between degraded and normal domains.
Анотація

The content describes a novel low-light image enhancement method called CLIP-Fourier Guided Wavelet Diffusion (CFWD). The key highlights are:

  1. CFWD leverages multimodal visual-language information in the frequency domain space created by multiple wavelet transforms to guide the enhancement process. This facilitates the alignment of image features with semantic features during the wavelet diffusion process, effectively bridging the gap between degraded and normal domains.

  2. To further promote the effective recovery of image details, CFWD combines the Fourier transform based on the wavelet transform and constructs a Hybrid High Frequency Perception Module (HFPM) with significant perception of detailed features. This avoids the diversity confusion of the wavelet diffusion process by guiding the fine-grained structure recovery of the enhancement results.

  3. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments on publicly available real-world benchmarks show that CFWD outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving significant progress in image quality and noise suppression.

  4. The proposed method first successfully introduces multimodal learning into a diffusion model-based approach for low-light image enhancement. It combines the generative power of the diffusion model and the visual-language prior to drive the enhancement process, leading to improved appearance and content reconstruction compared to previous methods.

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Статистика
"Low-light image enhancement is essentially a nonlinear problem with unknown degradation, so it is more difficult to use an artificial prior to adapt to various lighting conditions in an open scene." "Most existing methods such as GSAD and SNR-Net tend to consider only supervising the enhancement process from the image level, neglecting the detailed reconstruction of the image and the role of multi-modal semantics in guiding the feature space." "Diffusion models have diverse generative effects due to the stochastic nature of the inference process but also indirectly contribute to the difficulty of efficiently constraining noise and redundant information in image restoration tasks."
Цитати
"Low-light image enhancement techniques have significantly progressed, but unstable image quality recovery and unsatisfactory visual perception are still significant challenges." "To solve these problems, we propose a novel and robust low-light image enhancement method via CLIP-Fourier Guided Wavelet Diffusion, abbreviated as CFWD." "Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments on publicly available real-world benchmarks show that our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving significant progress in image quality and noise suppression."

Ключові висновки, отримані з

by Minglong Xue... о arxiv.org 04-18-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.03788.pdf
Low-light Image Enhancement via CLIP-Fourier Guided Wavelet Diffusion

Глибші Запити

How can the computational efficiency of the CFWD method be further improved to enable real-time deployment?

To enhance the computational efficiency of the CFWD method for real-time deployment, several strategies can be implemented: Model Optimization: Conduct model optimization techniques such as quantization, pruning, and distillation to reduce the model size and computational complexity without compromising performance. Hardware Acceleration: Utilize hardware accelerators like GPUs, TPUs, or specialized AI chips to speed up the inference process and handle the computational load more efficiently. Parallel Processing: Implement parallel processing techniques to distribute the workload across multiple processing units, enabling faster computation of the enhancement process. Caching and Memoization: Employ caching mechanisms to store intermediate results and avoid redundant computations, reducing the overall processing time. Selective Sampling: Introduce selective sampling methods to focus computational resources on regions of interest in the image, optimizing the enhancement process. Pruning Redundant Operations: Identify and eliminate redundant operations or unnecessary computations within the model architecture to streamline the processing pipeline. By implementing these strategies, the computational efficiency of the CFWD method can be significantly improved, enabling real-time deployment in practical applications.

How can the CFWD framework be extended to handle other types of image degradation beyond low-light conditions, such as haze, rain, or snow?

To extend the CFWD framework to address various types of image degradation beyond low-light conditions, such as haze, rain, or snow, the following approaches can be considered: Feature Adaptation: Modify the feature extraction and enhancement modules of the CFWD framework to adapt to specific types of image degradation, such as incorporating dehazing or deraining techniques. Dataset Augmentation: Expand the training dataset to include images affected by haze, rain, or snow to enable the model to learn diverse degradation patterns and improve generalization to different conditions. Multi-Modal Fusion: Integrate additional modalities like depth information or weather data into the CFWD framework to provide comprehensive guidance for handling specific types of image degradation. Transfer Learning: Utilize transfer learning techniques to fine-tune the pre-trained CFWD model on datasets specific to haze, rain, or snow degradation, enabling the model to adapt to these conditions. Dynamic Parameter Adjustment: Implement dynamic parameter adjustment mechanisms within the CFWD framework to automatically adapt the enhancement process based on the type and severity of image degradation present. By incorporating these strategies, the CFWD framework can be extended to effectively handle a broader range of image degradation scenarios beyond low-light conditions, enhancing its applicability in various real-world settings.
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