Dual Pose-invariant Embeddings: Enhancing Object Recognition and Retrieval

Khái niệm cốt lõi

The authors propose a dual-encoder architecture with pose-invariant ranking losses to improve object recognition and retrieval by learning separate embeddings for categories and objects.

Tóm tắt

The content discusses the significance of learning dual pose-invariant embeddings for object recognition and retrieval tasks. It introduces a novel approach with attention-based architecture and specially designed loss functions to optimize performance on challenging multi-view datasets.
The authors emphasize the importance of disentangling category-based learning from object-identity-based learning to achieve superior results in both recognition and retrieval tasks. They demonstrate significant improvements over previous methods, especially in single-view scenarios.
By training a network using pose-invariant losses that focus on clustering instances within the same category while separating them from other categories, the proposed method achieves remarkable accuracy gains across different datasets.
Ablation studies highlight the effectiveness of different loss components in improving performance for category-based and object-based tasks. The optimization of intra-class and inter-class distances further enhances the discriminative capabilities of the learned embeddings.
Overall, the study provides valuable insights into enhancing pose-invariant object recognition and retrieval through innovative architectural design and loss function optimization.

Thống kê

For single-view object recognition, an improvement in accuracy of 20.0% on ModelNet40, 2.0% on ObjectPI, and 46.5% on FG3D was achieved.
For single-view object retrieval, an improvement in mAP of 33.7% on ModelNet40, 18.8% on ObjectPI, and 56.9% on FG3D was observed.

Trích dẫn

"We demonstrate that it is possible to achieve significant improvements in performance if both the category-based and the object-identity-based embeddings are learned simultaneously during training."
"Our work demonstrates that the performance of pose-invariant learning can be significantly improved if we disentangle the category-based learning from the object-identity-based learning."
"Learning dual embeddings leads to better overall performance, especially for object-based tasks."

Thông tin chi tiết chính được chắt lọc từ

Dual Pose-invariant Embeddings

by Rohan Sarkar... lúc arxiv.org 03-04-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.00272.pdf

Yêu cầu sâu hơn

How does disentangling category-based learning from object-identity-based learning impact real-world applications beyond computer vision

Disentangling category-based learning from object-identity-based learning can have significant implications beyond computer vision in various real-world applications. By separating the representations of categories and individual objects, it becomes easier to generalize knowledge across different domains. For instance, in natural language processing (NLP), this disentanglement could help in understanding the relationships between broader topics (categories) and specific entities or concepts (objects). This could lead to more accurate topic modeling, entity recognition, and semantic analysis in text data. In recommendation systems, such disentangled embeddings could enhance personalized recommendations by better capturing both general preferences (categories) and specific interests or behaviors (objects). Additionally, in healthcare applications like patient diagnosis and treatment planning, disentangled embeddings could improve patient stratification based on broad medical conditions (categories) while considering individual variations within those conditions.

What potential challenges or limitations could arise from optimizing intra-class and inter-class distances simultaneously in dual embedding spaces

Optimizing intra-class and inter-class distances simultaneously in dual embedding spaces may introduce certain challenges or limitations. One potential challenge is finding a balance between maximizing separability among different classes while ensuring compactness within each class. If not carefully managed, there is a risk of overfitting to the training data or introducing biases that affect the generalization capability of the model. Another challenge is related to computational complexity as optimizing multiple loss functions concurrently might require more resources and time for training large-scale models with high-dimensional embeddings. Moreover, defining appropriate margins for intra-class compactness and inter-class separation can be non-trivial since these values directly impact the discriminative power of the learned embeddings.

How might advancements in pose-invariant embeddings contribute to interdisciplinary fields beyond computer vision

Advancements in pose-invariant embeddings have far-reaching implications across interdisciplinary fields beyond computer vision. In robotics, pose-invariant representations can enhance robot perception capabilities by enabling robots to recognize objects from various viewpoints accurately. This can lead to improved object manipulation tasks and navigation strategies for autonomous robots operating in dynamic environments where object poses may vary significantly.
In bioinformatics, pose-invariant embeddings could aid researchers in analyzing complex molecular structures with varying conformations or orientations. By extracting invariant features from 3D biological data sets like protein structures or DNA sequences regardless of their orientation or alignment, scientists can gain deeper insights into molecular interactions and functional properties.
Furthermore, advancements in pose-invariant embeddings can benefit fields like augmented reality/virtual reality (AR/VR) by enhancing object recognition accuracy across different viewing angles for immersive user experiences. These technologies rely on robust spatial understanding which would be greatly enhanced by pose-invariant representations that capture object identities independent of their poses relative to an observer's viewpoint.
Overall,
the integration of pose-invariant techniques into diverse disciplines holds promise for advancing research outcomes
and practical applications where robust feature extraction under varying spatial configurations is essential.