OmniJet-α: Foundation Model for Particle Physics

Khái niệm cốt lõi

The author introduces OmniJet-α as a cross-task foundation model for particle physics, emphasizing its potential to improve physics performance and reduce training time.

Tóm tắt

OmniJet-α is a groundbreaking foundation model for particle physics, offering transfer learning capabilities between different tasks. It addresses the challenges of data representation and generalization, showcasing significant progress in encoding physics data and autoregressive generation of particle jets.
Foundation models are crucial for enhancing physics performance and reducing computational burden by reusing models across datasets and tasks. The study explores tokenization strategies, generative modeling, and transfer learning, demonstrating the versatility of transformers in building foundation models for particle physics.
The research highlights the importance of quality measures in choosing suitable tokenization models to minimize information loss. By training an autoregressive generative model with conditional tokens, OmniJet-α achieves high fidelity in generating jet constituents from the JetClass dataset.
Furthermore, the model's transfer learning capability from jet generation to classification showcases its potential for classifying t → bqq′ and q/g jets with superior accuracy compared to training from scratch. This work marks a significant step towards developing comprehensive foundation models for particle physics applications.

Thống kê

"100M jets for training, 5M jets for validation, and 20M jets for testing."
"Codebook size increased from 512 to 8192 tokens."
"Model trained on three separate datasets: t → bqq′ only, q/g only, and q/g and t → bqq′ combined."

Trích dẫn

"The successful development of such general-purpose models for physics data would be a major breakthrough."
"Foundation models will play an important role in reducing computational burden in particle physics."
"Transformers are currently the most suitable candidate architecture for building foundation models in particle physics."

Thông tin chi tiết chính được chắt lọc từ

OmniJet-$α$

by Joschka Birk... lúc arxiv.org 03-12-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.05618.pdf

Yêu cầu sâu hơn

How can foundation models like OmniJet-α impact future research beyond particle physics?

Foundation models like OmniJet-α have the potential to revolutionize research across various scientific disciplines. By providing a general-purpose model that can be fine-tuned for specific tasks with minimal data and training time, these models can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of machine learning applications in fields such as healthcare, finance, climate science, and more. The ability to transfer knowledge between different classes of tasks opens up new possibilities for interdisciplinary collaborations and breakthroughs in diverse areas of study.

What are potential counterarguments against the use of foundation models in scientific research?

While foundation models offer many advantages, there are also some potential drawbacks to consider. One concern is the black-box nature of these complex models, which may make it challenging to interpret how decisions are made or understand the underlying mechanisms driving predictions. This lack of transparency could raise ethical issues related to accountability and bias in decision-making processes. Additionally, there may be limitations in scalability and adaptability when applying foundation models to highly specialized or niche domains where pre-training on broad datasets may not capture domain-specific nuances effectively.

How might advancements in tokenization strategies influence other fields outside of particle physics?

Advancements in tokenization strategies driven by projects like OmniJet-α have far-reaching implications beyond particle physics. Improved tokenization techniques enable more efficient encoding of complex data into manageable formats suitable for machine learning algorithms. In natural language processing (NLP), enhanced tokenization methods can lead to better text understanding, sentiment analysis, language translation, and chatbot development. In computer vision applications, refined tokenization approaches contribute to improved image recognition accuracy and object detection capabilities. Moreover, advancements in tokenization strategies benefit fields such as finance (fraud detection), healthcare (medical imaging analysis), autonomous vehicles (sensor data processing), cybersecurity (anomaly detection), among others by enhancing data representation quality for diverse machine learning tasks.