Distributed Multi-UAV Shield Formation Algorithm Based on Virtual Surface Constraints

Khái niệm cốt lõi

Algorithm proposed for distributed control of multi-UAV shield formation based on virtual surface constraints.

Tóm tắt

The paper introduces a method for deploying a multi-agent system of UAVs as a shield to protect infrastructures. The algorithm designs the desired formation by ensuring agents are uniformly distributed over a virtual surface and connected in a Delaunay triangulation. A control law based on potential functions is proposed to acquire the desired shield shape and maintain stability. The approach is validated through simulation and experimental results with micro-aerial vehicles.

Thống kê

W = κ1/4 ∑(dij^2 - d*ij^2)^2 + κ2/4 ∑fS(pi)^2
Ne bounded by 2N - 2 ≤ Ne ≤ 3N - 6
Circumcenter mABC computed using matrix operations and radius rABC calculated from mABC coordinates.

Trích dẫn

"The shield shape is modeled as a quadric surface in the 3D space."
"A new method is proposed to check if the resulting triangulation meets that condition."
"A distributed control law based on the gradient of a potential function is proposed."

Thông tin chi tiết chính được chắt lọc từ

Distributed multi-UAV shield formation based on virtual surface constraints

by Marí... lúc arxiv.org 03-18-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.19681.pdf

Yêu cầu sâu hơn

How does the proposed algorithm handle failures or loss of agents

The proposed algorithm does not explicitly address failures or loss of agents. However, in the event of agent failure or loss, the system's topology can be dynamically reconfigured to adapt to the changes. By switching topologies based on local conditions and constraints, such as maintaining Delaunay triangulation properties locally around each agent, the system can continue to operate effectively even with a reduced number of agents. This dynamic reconfiguration ensures that the formation control objectives are still met despite failures or losses.

What are the implications of not considering constraints on z in the control law

Not considering constraints on z in the control law has several implications for the system's behavior. The quadric surface S defined by (5) may have specific restrictions or boundaries along the z-axis that need to be adhered to for effective operation. Ignoring these constraints could lead to agents moving outside permissible regions or violating safety protocols associated with operating within certain height limits. Additionally, without incorporating z-axis constraints into the control law, there is a risk of losing stability in maintaining formation shape over time as agents may deviate from desired positions along this axis.

How can topology changes dynamically affect system performance

Dynamic changes in topology can significantly impact system performance by influencing connectivity between agents and altering overall network structure. When topology changes occur dynamically during operation, it can lead to shifts in communication patterns, redistribution of tasks among agents, and adjustments in formation configurations based on new environmental conditions or requirements. These alterations can affect information flow efficiency, coordination strategies among agents, and overall robustness of the multi-agent system. Therefore, managing topology changes effectively is crucial for optimizing system performance and achieving desired objectives under varying circumstances.