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Embedded Visualizations for Tracking Athlete Performance in Swimming Competitions


Khái niệm cốt lõi
Competitive sports coverage increasingly includes information on athlete or team statistics and records, with visualizations embedded in the video stream to track this data. This preliminary research explores the design space of embedded, moving visualizations in the context of professional and amateur swimming competitions.
Tóm tắt

The authors conducted an analysis of the visualizations currently used in Olympic swimming competition coverage to understand the types of data displayed, the visual representations employed, and the positioning of these visualizations on the screen. They found that the data items shown include swimmer nationality, name, lane number, current speed, and distance swam, as well as temporal information like time elapsed and record comparisons.

The representations used are primarily symbols (flags), text, and marker lines. Most of these visualizations are fixed in position, with only a few moving elements, such as text showing the swimmer's current speed and a record marker line that moves to indicate the expected position of a record holder.

The visualizations are typically placed in the corners of the screen or embedded directly in the swimming pool. The camera perspectives vary, including bird's-eye, side, and diagonal views, and the moving visualizations are deformed to match the current camera perspective.

To further understand the potential for additional embedded visualizations in swimming coverage, the authors are currently conducting a crowdsourced survey to explore what swimming-related data general audiences are interested in seeing. They plan to use the survey findings to develop a prototype with more complex, moving visualizations and evaluate their effectiveness in a real-world application context.

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Thống kê
"Competitive sports coverage increasingly includes information on athlete or team statistics and records." "Sports video coverage has traditionally embedded representations of this data in fixed locations on the screen; but more recently also attached representations to athletes or other targets in motion." "We analyzed all 16 available swimming videos of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics from the official Olympic Aquatics YouTube channel."
Trích dẫn
"We define visualizations in motion as visual data representations that are used in contexts that exhibit relative motion between a viewer and an entire visualization." "To better understand the visualization opportunities in this context, we first analyzed current visualizations embedded in swimming competitions." "We next plan to understand what other data we could visualize. Currently, we are conducting a survey to explore the information interests of general audiences when watching a swimming competition."

Thông tin chi tiết chính được chắt lọc từ

by Lijie Yao, A... lúc arxiv.org 09-13-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.07695.pdf
Situated Visualization in Motion for Swimming

Yêu cầu sâu hơn

How could the design of embedded, moving visualizations be optimized to enhance the viewing experience and provide the most useful information to general audiences?

To optimize the design of embedded, moving visualizations for swimming competitions, several strategies can be employed. First, user-centered design should be prioritized, incorporating feedback from general audiences through surveys and focus groups to identify the most relevant data points. This could include real-time statistics such as swimmers' speeds, lap times, and comparisons to world records, which are of high interest to viewers. Second, contextual relevance is crucial. Visualizations should be strategically placed near the athletes they represent, ensuring that they are easily associated with the corresponding swimmer. For instance, speed indicators could be displayed alongside the swimmer's lane, while record markers could be shown in relation to their current position in the race. Third, dynamic adaptability is essential. The visualizations should adjust based on the camera perspective and the swimmer's position in the pool. For example, when a swimmer turns, the visualization could seamlessly transition to maintain visibility and relevance. Additionally, employing color coding and intuitive symbols can enhance comprehension. For instance, using distinct colors to represent different swimmers or performance metrics can help viewers quickly grasp the information being presented. Finally, animation and motion design should be carefully considered to avoid overwhelming viewers. Smooth transitions and clear visual hierarchies can help maintain focus on the most critical data without causing distraction. By integrating these elements, the viewing experience can be significantly enhanced, making the data more engaging and informative for general audiences.

What potential challenges or limitations might arise in implementing more complex, dynamic visualizations within the constraints of live sports broadcasting?

Implementing complex, dynamic visualizations in live sports broadcasting presents several challenges and limitations. One significant challenge is technical feasibility; the integration of real-time data with moving visualizations requires robust technology and infrastructure. This includes high-speed data processing and reliable graphics rendering capabilities, which may not be available in all broadcasting environments. Another challenge is viewer distraction. While dynamic visualizations can enhance the viewing experience, they can also overwhelm or distract viewers if not designed thoughtfully. Striking a balance between providing valuable information and maintaining the focus on the athletes is crucial. Overly complex visualizations may lead to cognitive overload, where viewers struggle to process multiple data points simultaneously. Broadcasting regulations and standards also pose limitations. Different networks may have specific guidelines regarding the use of graphics and overlays, which can restrict the implementation of innovative visualizations. Additionally, the need for consistency across broadcasts can hinder experimentation with new visualization techniques. Lastly, audience diversity must be considered. General audiences have varying levels of familiarity with swimming and its statistics. Designing visualizations that cater to both casual viewers and more knowledgeable fans can be challenging, as the information needs to be accessible yet informative.

How could the insights gained from studying situated visualizations in swimming be applied to enhance data visualization in other sports or domains involving moving targets and dynamic environments?

The insights gained from studying situated visualizations in swimming can be effectively applied to enhance data visualization in various other sports and dynamic environments. First, the concept of embedded visualizations can be adapted to sports like basketball or soccer, where player movements are continuous and data can be displayed in real-time. For instance, player statistics such as shooting percentages or distance covered could be visualized alongside the players during gameplay, providing viewers with immediate context. Second, the principles of contextual relevance and dynamic adaptability can be utilized in sports like football, where visualizations can be placed near the ball or key players to highlight critical statistics, such as possession time or player efficiency ratings. This approach can help viewers better understand the flow of the game and the performance of individual players. In domains beyond sports, such as transportation or logistics, similar visualization techniques can be employed. For example, in tracking moving vehicles or shipments, real-time data visualizations can be embedded within maps to show speed, estimated arrival times, and route efficiency, enhancing situational awareness for operators and stakeholders. Moreover, the use of color coding and intuitive symbols can be generalized to any field involving dynamic data. In healthcare, for instance, patient monitoring systems can utilize these techniques to display vital signs and alerts in a way that is easily interpretable by medical staff, improving response times and patient care. By leveraging the insights from swimming visualizations, other sports and dynamic environments can create more engaging, informative, and user-friendly data visualizations that enhance the overall experience for viewers and participants alike.
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