Enhancing Trustworthiness of Multimodal Large Language Models through Fine-grained Correctional Human Feedback

核心概念

RLHF-V enhances the trustworthiness of Multimodal Large Language Models by aligning behaviors with fine-grained correctional human feedback, reducing hallucination rates significantly.

摘要

RLHF-V addresses the issue of hallucinations in MLLMs by collecting human corrections on hallucinations and optimizing behavior alignment. It outperforms existing models in trustworthiness and robustness, showcasing promising data efficiency.

RLHF-V introduces a novel framework for behavior alignment in MLLMs using fine-grained correctional human feedback. The model significantly reduces hallucination rates and achieves state-of-the-art performance in trustworthiness among open-source MLLMs.

The framework collects segment-level corrections from human annotators to provide clear, dense, and fine-grained feedback for learning efficient behavior boundaries. RLHF-V shows better robustness than GPT-4V in preventing over-generalization-induced hallucinations.

Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that RLHF-V can substantially enhance the trustworthiness of MLLMs with promising data and computation efficiency. Using annotated data samples, RLHF-V significantly reduces object hallucination rates, surpassing concurrent models trained on more preference data.

统计

Remarkably, using 1.4k annotated data samples, RLHF-V significantly reduces the hallucination rate of the base MLLM by 34.8%.
The final model achieves state-of-the-art performance in trustworthiness among open-source MLLMs.
RLHF-V significantly reduces the object hallucination rate of the base MLLM by 34.8%.
Comprehensive experiments show that RLHF-V can enable substantially more trustworthy MLLM behaviors with promising data and computation efficiency.

引用

"RLHF-V enhances the trustworthiness of Multimodal Large Language Models via behavior alignment from fine-grained correctional human feedback."
"Using 1.4k annotated data samples, RLHF-V significantly reduces the hallucination rate of the base MLLM by 34.8%."

从中提取的关键见解

RLHF-V

by Tianyu Yu,Yu... 在 arxiv.org 03-11-2024

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.00849.pdf

更深入的查询

How can RLHF-V's approach be applied to other types of language models beyond multimodal ones?

RLHF-V's approach can be adapted for various types of language models beyond just multimodal ones by focusing on collecting fine-grained correctional human feedback. This feedback can provide valuable insights into the model's behavior and help align it with human preferences. For instance, in text-based language models, instead of images, prompts could be provided to generate responses where human annotators correct specific segments that are inaccurate or misleading. By training the model using this detailed corrective feedback, it can learn to produce more accurate and trustworthy outputs.

What are potential limitations or drawbacks of relying solely on correctional human feedback for behavior alignment?

While correctional human feedback is valuable for improving model behaviors, there are some limitations and drawbacks to consider:

Subjectivity: Human annotators may have different interpretations or biases when providing corrections, leading to inconsistencies in the feedback.
Scalability: Collecting fine-grained corrections from humans can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, especially as the dataset grows larger.
Limited Scope: Correctional feedback may only address specific errors identified by humans and might not cover all aspects of model performance.
Generalization: Models trained solely on correctional feedback may struggle with generalizing well to unseen data if they become overly reliant on specific patterns present in the training data.

How might incorporating additional sources of feedback or signals improve the effectiveness of RLHF-V?

Incorporating additional sources of feedback or signals alongside correctional human feedback could enhance the effectiveness of RLHF-V in several ways:

Diverse Perspectives: Including input from multiple annotators or experts can offer a broader range of perspectives on model behavior.
Automated Metrics: Integrating automated evaluation metrics like BLEU scores or ROUGE scores can provide quantitative measures alongside qualitative corrections.
Self-Supervised Learning Signals: Leveraging self-supervised learning techniques within the framework could enable models to learn from unlabeled data as well.
Domain-Specific Knowledge Incorporating domain-specific knowledge bases or ontologies could guide the model towards more contextually relevant outputs based on structured information.

By combining these diverse sources of information, RLHF-V could gain a more comprehensive understanding of desired behaviors and improve its ability to align with user preferences effectively across various tasks and domains.