多言語要約のための低ランク適応-実証的研究

다양한-관점의-공정한-추상적-요약

大規模な好みデータを自動的に構築するsafer-instructパイプラインの提案

다국어-요약을-위한-저차원-적응-실험적-연구

efficient-gpu-accelerated-method-for-predicting-effective-thermal-conductivity-of-composite-materials

faire-abstraktive-zusammenfassung-unterschiedlicher-perspektiven

effiziente-anpassung-von-mehrsprachigen-zusammenfassungsmodellen-durch-low-rank-adaptation

안전하고-책임감-있는-ai-시스템-구축을-위한-자동화된-선호도-데이터-활용


엘리베이터의 '닫기' 버튼은 대부분의 경우 실제로 작동하지 않는다.


coremsg

The ‘close door’ button on an elevator doesn’t do what you would expect it to do.

The Truth About ‘Close Door’ Elevator Buttons

엘리베이터-닫기-버튼의-진실


엘리베이터 '닫기' 버튼의 진실


title_rewrite


エレベーターの「閉じる」ボタンは、1990年代以降、ほとんど機能していない。


エレベーターの-閉じる-ボタンの真実


エレベーターの「閉じる」ボタンの真実



Elevator 'close door' buttons are often ineffective and have been largely non-functional since the 1990s.


elevator-close-door-buttons-myth-or-reality-


Elevator 'Close Door' Buttons: Myth or Reality?



COVID-19 백신 접종률 향상을 위해 행동 과학에 기반한 리마인더 메시지가 무료 교통편 제공보다 효과적이다.


Contrary to expectations, offers of free transportation to vaccine sites did not increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake more than text message reminders, a finding that has implications for future policy decision-making to promote vaccination.

Megastudy shows that reminders boost vaccination but adding free rides does not - Nature

covid-19-백신-접종-독려를-위한-리마인더와-무료-교통편-제공의-효과-비교


COVID-19 백신 접종 독려를 위한 리마인더와 무료 교통편 제공의 효과 비교



공중 곤충 밀도 변화에 따라 작은 제비가 섭식 거리, 둥지 방문 빈도, 둥지 도착 시간을 최적화하여 반응한다.


Optimal foraging theory posits that foragers adjust their movements based on prey abundance to optimize food intake. While extensively studied in terrestrial and marine environments, aerial foraging has remained relatively unexplored due to technological limitations. This study, uniquely combining BirdScan-MR1 radar and the ATLAS biotelemetry system, investigates the foraging dynamics of Little Swifts ( Apus affinis ) in response to insect movements over Israel’s Hula Valley. Insect Movement Traffic Rate (MTR) substantially varied across days, strongly influencing swift movement. On days with high insect MTR, swifts exhibited reduced flight distance, increased colony visit rate, and earlier arrivals at the breeding colony, reflecting a dynamic response to prey availability. However, no significant effects were observed in total flight duration, speed, or daily route length. Notably, as insect abundance increased, inter- individual distances decreased. These findings suggest that Little Swifts optimize their foraging behavior in relation to aerial insect abundance, likely influencing reproductive success and population dynamics. The integration of radar technology and biotelemetry systems provides a unique perspective on the interactions between aerial insectivores and their prey, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of optimal foraging strategies in diverse environments.

### Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Combining radio-telemetry and radar measurements to test optimal foraging in an aerial insectivore bird

공중-곤충-섭식자-새의-최적-섭식-행동-검증을-위한-무선-추적-및-레이더-측정-결합


공중 곤충 섭식자 새의 최적 섭식 행동 검증을 위한 무선 추적 및 레이더 측정 결합



小型絶滅危惧種のコイノスズメの採餌行動は、空中の昆虫密度の変化に応じて動的に最適化されている。


小型絶滅危惧種の空中昆虫食鳥類の最適採餌行動を探る-レーダーと無線追跡システムを組み合わせた研究


小型絶滅危惧種の空中昆虫食鳥類の最適採餌行動を探る - レーダーと無線追跡システムを組み合わせた研究



CCL5와 헤파린의 상 분리가 CCL5 농도 구배 형성을 통해 화학주성 활성을 유도한다.


Secreted chemokines form concentration gradients in target tissues to control migratory directions and patterns of immune cells in response to inflammatory stimulation; however, how the gradients are formed is much debated. Heparan sulfate (HS) binds to chemokines and modulates their activities. In this study, we investigated the roles of HS in the gradient formation and chemoattractant activity of CCL5 that is known to bind to HS. CCL5 and heparin underwent liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) and formed gradient, which was confirmed using CCL5 immobilized on heparin-beads. The biological implication of HS in CCL5 gradient formation was established in CHO-K1 (wild type) and CHO-677 (lacking HS) cells by Transwell assay. The effect of HS on CCL5 chemoattractant activity was further proved by Transwell assay of human peripheral blood cells. Finally, peritoneal injection of the chemokines into mice showed reduced recruitment of inflammatory cells either by mutant CCL5 (lacking heparin binding sequence) or by addition of heparin to wild type CCL5. Our experimental data propose that co-phase separation of CCL5 with HS establishes a specific chemokine concentration gradient to trigger directional cell migration. The results warrant further investigation on other heparin binding chemokines and allows for a more elaborate insight into disease process and new treatment strategies.

### Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Heparan sulfate dependent phase separation of CCL5 and its chemotactic activity

ccl5의-헤파린-황산-의존적-상-분리와-그-화학주성-활성


CCL5의 헤파린 황산 의존적 상 분리와 그 화학주성 활성



그래핀은 전자와 양성자의 상호작용을 통해 독립적인 전류를 생성할 수 있어, 단일 장치에서 컴퓨터 논리와 메모리 기능을 구현할 수 있다.


A device that can host tunable proton and electron currents.

Graphene combines computer logic and memory in a single device

그래핀이-컴퓨터-논리와-메모리를-단일-장치에-결합하는-방법


그래핀이 컴퓨터 논리와 메모리를 단일 장치에 결합하는 방법



グラフェンを用いて、電子と陽子の流れを独立して制御することで、コンピューターのロジックとメモリを単一のデバイスに統合する新しい方法が開発された。


グラフェンを用いたコンピューターのロジックとメモリの統合デバイス


SARS-CoV-2 감염에 대한 인간의 국소적 및 전신적 면역 반응 동역학을 단일 세포 수준에서 시간 경과에 따라 규명하였다.


A human SARS-CoV-2 challenge study in individuals without previous exposure to the virus or vaccines provides detailed profiles of local and systemic epithelial and immune cell response dynamics over time and infection status.

Human SARS-CoV-2 challenge uncovers local and systemic response dynamics - Nature

sars-cov-2-감염에-대한-인간의-국소적-및-전신적-반응-동역학-규명


SARS-CoV-2 감염에 대한 인간의 국소적 및 전신적 반응 동역학 규명
