Mass consumption leads to environmental harm, but individual efforts alone are not enough to solve the crisis. Structural changes in policies and industries are essential for sustainable solutions.
Ernaux critiques modern consumerism through the lens of grocery shopping, highlighting how it strips individuals of autonomy and dignity.
The author highlights how consumer goods have seen a decline in quality over time due to accelerated production rates and lack of repair options, leading to a cycle of constant consumption without true upgrades.