The paper focuses on developing efficient numerical methods for solving inhomogeneous bi-Laplace problems, which arise in various applications such as modeling thin buckling plates and Helmholtz transmission eigenvalue problems.
Key highlights:
The authors propose finite element schemes on rectangular grids using the reduced rectangle Morley (RRM) element space with piecewise quadratic polynomials. This is the lowest degree possible for such problems.
A discrete analogue of an equality by Grisvard is proved for the stability issue, and a locally-averaged interpolation operator is constructed for the approximation issue. This allows for optimal convergence rates of the schemes.
For an inhomogeneous fourth-order elliptic singular perturbation problem, a robust RRM scheme is developed that is stable and convergent independent of the perturbation parameter.
For the Helmholtz transmission eigenvalue problem, an optimal RRM scheme is presented that achieves optimal convergence rates.
Numerical experiments are provided to verify the theoretical analysis and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.
The paper presents a comprehensive study on developing lowest-degree robust finite element methods for solving challenging inhomogeneous bi-Laplace problems, with rigorous mathematical analysis and practical numerical validations.
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