effizientes-vortrainieren-von-sprachmodellen-durch-strukturiertes-pruning

learning-object-permanence-and-intuitive-physics-from-videos-through-self-supervised-compositional-scene-representations

物体の永続性を動画から学習する

객체-영구성-개념을-비디오에서-잠재적-상상력을-통해-학습하기

non-ergodic-reinforcement-learning-transforming-returns-for-robust-policies

selbstständiges-erlernen-von-objektpermanenz-aus-videos-durch-latente-vorstellungskraft

非エルゴード性に基づく強化学習の頑健性向上

비강건성-강화학습-강건성-변환을-통한-견고성-확보


A. baumannii의 캡슐 다당류는 자신의 제6형 분비 시스템의 활성을 억제하여 경쟁적 우위를 확보한다.


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The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a sophisticated, contact-dependent nanomachine involved in interbacterial competition. To function effectively, the T6SS must penetrate the membranes of both attacker and target bacteria. Structures associated with the cell envelope, like polysaccharides chains, can therefore introduce spatial separation and steric hindrance, potentially affecting the efficacy of the T6SS. In this study, we examined how the capsular polysaccharide (CPS) of Acinetobacter baumannii affects T6SS’s antibacterial function. Our findings show that the CPS confers resistance against T6SS-mediated assaults from rival bacteria. Notably, under typical growth conditions, the presence of the surface-bound capsule also reduces the efficacy of the bacterium’s own T6SS. This T6SS impairment is further enhanced when CPS is overproduced due to genetic modifications or antibiotic treatment. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the bacterium adjusts the level of the T6SS inner tube protein Hcp according to its secretion capacity, by initiating a degradation process involving the ClpXP protease. Collectively, our findings contribute to a better understanding of the dynamic relationship between T6SS and CPS and how they respond swiftly to environmental challenges.

### Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Capsular Polysaccharide Restrains Type VI Secretion in Acinetobacter baumannii

a-baumannii의-캡슐-다당류가-제6형-분비-시스템의-활성을-억제한다


A. baumannii의 캡슐 다당류가 제6형 분비 시스템의 활성을 억제한다


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A. baumannii의 캡슐 다당류와 제6형 분비 시스템의 상호작용