Evaluating the Efficacy of Haptic Feedback, 360° Treadmill-Integrated Virtual Reality Framework, and Longitudinal Training on Decision-Making Performance in a Complex Search-and-Shoot Simulation

Integrating haptic feedback and 360° locomotion treadmills in a virtual reality framework, along with longitudinal heterogeneous training, enhances presence and immersion but does not significantly improve decision-making performance compared to conventional VR training.