Harnessing Geospatial Big Data: Challenges and Opportunities in Data-Driven Spatial Analytics

Geospatial big data (GBD) offers unprecedented opportunities to unlock insights about our world, but also presents significant challenges in data management, analysis, and application. This survey explores the evolution of GBD mining and its integration with advanced artificial intelligence techniques, highlighting the potential of emerging technologies like large language models, knowledge graphs, and the Metaverse to enhance GBD capabilities.